Issue #302 - The ML Engineer ??

Issue #302 - The ML Engineer ??

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This week in Machine Learning:



State of Prod ML 2024 Survey?

34% of organisations take between 1-3 months to productionise a machine learning model, and over 20% take even longer up to 6 months - fantastic insights only a few weeks from launching the Prod ML 2024 Survey! We have designed the questions to provide meaningful insights on the current landscape of production ML in 2024 - if you have a chance we would be grateful if you could spend a few minutes on the survey, as you'll contribute valuable information about the machine learning tools and platforms you use in your production ML development. Your input will help create a comprehensive overview of common practices, tooling preferences, and challenges faced when deploying models to production, ultimately benefiting the entire ML community ??

Preliminary Results from "The State of Prod ML Survey 2024" [WIP]

We are also working on an interactive visualisation for everyone to be able to slice and dice across the data to derive meaningful insights on the production ML ecosystem!


ML Optimization Gone Wrong

When a measure becomes a target, it ceases to be a good measure; Goodhart's law showcasing when too much optimization is deterimenal - great deep dive from Anthropic (+ former Google Brain) researcher. Increased efficiency can paradoxically worsen outcomes, which is a phenomenon termed by the strong version of Goodhart's Law, which is compared to the concept of overfitting in machine learning. Overfitting occurs when an ML model over-optimizes a specific dataset instead of the generalised distribution expected to be seen in the real world. It is possible to mitigate these isuses by better aligning proxy objectives with true goals, introducing regularization penalties, injecting noise, applying early stopping, and adjusting system capacities.


Google Measuring Dev Goals

Google on Measuring Machine Learning Productivity Goals across organisations: A great paper from Google's Developer Productivity team on the importance of understanding and measuring overarching developer goals to enhance productivity and experience, especially in complex, iterative workflows common in production machine learning. Google developed a concise list of 30 durable and observable developer goals spanning the software development lifecycle by combining attitudinal data from surveys with behavioral data from usage logs.


XKCD 10y: Hard vs Impossible

Thrilled to celebrate 10 years of XKCD, which now for over a decade have brought humorous and insightful comics reflecting the challenges and ironies in computer science. Today they share an ironic and comical post on foundation ML models in the context of how difficult it is to distinguish "easy" tasks from "hard" tasks in software development, but indeed in this case in context of LLMs. Here is to many more years of insightful and inspiring XKCD comics!


GPU Puzzles For Fun & Profit?

This is the time to learn General-Processing GPU compute programming, and GPU-Puzzles are a fantastic way to get started: This new interactive notebook tutorial is a great intro to GPGPU designed for research & production machine learning practitioners to learn GPU programming fundamentals using Python's NUMBA, which compiles Python code into CUDA kernels. This resource is quite comprehensive as it teaches essential concepts like thread and block management, shared memory usage, and efficient computation of core deep learning algorithms such as pooling, convolution, and matrix multiplication (of course).


Upcoming MLOps Events

The MLOps ecosystem continues to grow at break-neck speeds, making it ever harder for us as practitioners to stay up to date with relevant developments. A fantsatic way to keep on-top of relevant resources is through the great community and events that the MLOps and Production ML ecosystem offers. This is the reason why we have started curating a list of upcoming events in the space, which are outlined below.

Upcoming conferences where we're speaking:

Other upcoming MLOps conferences in 2024:

In case you missed our talks:


Open Source MLOps Tools

Check out the fast-growing ecosystem of production ML tools & frameworks at the github repository which has reached over 10,000 ? github stars. We are currently looking for more libraries to add - if you know of any that are not listed, please let us know or feel free to add a PR. Four featured libraries in the GPU acceleration space are outlined below.

  • Kompute - Blazing fast, lightweight and mobile phone-enabled GPU compute framework optimized for advanced? data processing usecases.
  • CuPy - An implementation of NumPy-compatible multi-dimensional array on CUDA. CuPy consists of the core multi-dimensional array class, cupy.ndarray, and many functions on it.
  • Jax - Composable transformations of Python+NumPy programs: differentiate, vectorize, JIT to GPU/TPU, and more
  • CuDF - Built based on the Apache Arrow columnar memory format, cuDF is a GPU DataFrame library for loading, joining, aggregating, filtering, and otherwise manipulating data.

? If you know of any open source and open community events that are not listed do give us a heads up so we can add them!


OSS: Policy & Guidelines

As AI systems become more prevalent in society, we face bigger and tougher societal challenges. We have seen a large number of resources that aim to takle these challenges in the form of AI Guidelines, Principles, Ethics Frameworks, etc, however there are so many resources it is hard to navigate. Because of this we started an Open Source initiative that aims to map the ecosystem to make it simpler to navigate. You can find multiple principles in the repo - some examples include the following:

  • MLSecOps Top 10 Vulnerabilities - This is an initiative that aims to further the field of machine learning security by identifying the top 10 most common vulnerabiliites in the machine learning lifecycle as well as best practices.
  • AI & Machine Learning 8 principles for Responsible ML - The Institute for Ethical AI & Machine Learning has put together 8 principles for responsible machine learning that are to be adopted by individuals and delivery teams designing, building and operating machine learning systems.
  • An Evaluation of Guidelines - The Ethics of Ethics; A research paper that analyses multiple Ethics principles.
  • ACM's Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct - This is the code of ethics that has been put together in 1992 by the Association for Computer Machinery and updated in 2018.

If you know of any guidelines that are not in the "Awesome AI Guidelines" list, please do give us a heads up or feel free to add a pull request!


About us


The Institute for Ethical AI & Machine Learning is a European research centre that carries out world-class research into responsible machine learning.

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Satyam Singh

AI Engineer | AI & ML Innovator | Transforming Businesses with Predictive Analytics & Generative AI

1 个月

Wow, this AI stuff is really heating up! ???? Heard about those optimization issues Anthropic found - makes you think, huh? ?? And Google DeepMind is all over measuring intelligence now? The future is getting closer every day! ?? I can't wait to see what they come up with next. ?? Gotta love living in the age of AI! ?? #machinelearning #AI #futuretech ??

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