Islamic Transformation (4): From Burying Daughters to Embracing Their Blessings

One of the most inhumane practices among some pre-Islamic Arabs was the burying of newborn daughters alive, a custom born out of misplaced shame, societal pressure, and fear of poverty. Islam, with its divine light, came to abolish this cruel act and replace it with a perspective that honored and valued daughters as blessings from Allah. This transformation highlights the profound shift Islam brought to the perception of family and gender, restoring humanity's understanding of divine justice and mercy.

The Prevalent Practice Islam Came to Correct

The Jahiliyyah society, despite its tribal pride, was riddled with grave moral failings. One of the most reprehensible was wa’d al-banat—the burial of infant girls. This was driven by two primary concerns:

1. Economic Fear: Daughters were seen as financial burdens, especially in times of scarcity.
2. Social Stigma: Having a daughter was considered a mark of shame, as they were viewed as vulnerable to dishonor.

The Quran vividly condemns this practice, capturing the horror and senselessness of such an act:

“And when the girl [who was] buried alive is asked, for what sin she was killed.” (Surah At-Takwir, 81:8-9)

This rhetorical question exposes the injustice and highlights the helplessness of the victims, demanding accountability for their murder.

The Divine Perspective on Sustenance and Life

Islam refuted the underlying fears that fueled this practice with divine reassurance. Allah declared:

“Do not kill your children out of poverty; We will provide for you and them.” (Surah Al-An’am, 6:151)

“Do not kill your children for fear of poverty. We provide for them and for you.” (Surah Al-Isra, 17:31)

The deliberate wording addresses both states of poverty:

• “We provide for you and them” assures parents who are already impoverished that Allah will sustain both them and their children.
• “We provide for them and you” comforts those fearing future hardship, emphasizing that Allah provides for the children first and, through them, sustains the parents.

This powerful message alleviated fears, reminding humanity that Allah is the ultimate provider and sustainer.

The Prophetic Transformation of Attitudes

The Quran’s guidance was further solidified by the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who elevated the status of daughters in a society that once despised them. He said:

“Whoever has three daughters, and is patient with them, and clothes them from his wealth, they will be a shield for him from the Fire.” (Sunan Ibn Majah, Hadith 3669)

The companions, moved by this statement, asked: “What if one has only two daughters?” The Prophet replied: “And two.” Another asked: “And if only one?” The Prophet smiled and said: “And one.”

Through this, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) instilled in his followers a love for daughters, emphasizing their role as a source of blessings and a means of salvation.

The Positive Transformation in Society

The Islamic worldview shifted the perception of daughters from burdens to blessings. With its teachings:

1. Families began cherishing their daughters as integral members of their households.
2. Women were granted rights to inheritance, education, and dignity, elevating their status in society.
3. Communities became more compassionate and just, as the care for daughters became a means to attain Allah’s mercy.

Impact on the Muslim Ummah

The divine and prophetic guidance on the value of daughters fostered a civilization that cherished family bonds and mutual respect. The Muslim Ummah thrived on principles of justice and equity, setting a standard for how societies should treat their most vulnerable members.

Consequences of Abandoning This Guidance

When communities deviate from these teachings, we witness a resurgence of gender-based injustices. Today, millions of girls face discrimination, neglect, and even harm, echoing the same flawed priorities of the pre-Islamic era. Societies that fail to honor their daughters risk losing their moral compass and societal balance.

What Must Be Done to Revive These Teachings

1. Reinforce Quranic and Prophetic Teachings: Spread awareness of the value Islam places on daughters through education and community programs.
2. Uplift the Marginalized: Provide equal opportunities for women and girls to thrive in all areas of life.
3. Foster Compassionate Communities: Encourage families to support and celebrate their daughters, ensuring they feel valued and loved.

A Final Thought

Islam’s message on the value of daughters is as relevant today as it was over 1,400 years ago. By honoring our daughters and providing them with care, education, and opportunities, we fulfill our duty as stewards of Allah’s creation and align ourselves with the divine standard of justice.

The transformation Islam brought reminds us that every life is sacred and that true progress lies in uplifting the vulnerable. Let us strive to embody these timeless values, ensuring that no child is ever made to feel like a burden, but rather a cherished blessing from Allah.