IoT interoperability: Where it stands and what comes next
IoT ecosystems require interoperability to create seamless programmability of devices or sensors in enabling a world of connected devices. This means IoT will require standards to enable horizontal platforms that are communicable, operable and programmable across devices, regardless of make, model, manufacturer or industry. The hope is that connectivity between people, processes and things works no matter what screen type, browser or hardware is used. The reality, however, is that the IoT is fragmented and lacks interoperability.
Interoperability is a crucial missing piece to the progress of IoT, according to a report by McKinsey titled “Unlocked the potential of the internet of things.” The report notes:
Interoperability between IoT systems is critical. Of the total potential economic value the IoT enables, interoperability is required for 40% on average and for nearly 60% in some settings.
§ Currently, most IoT data are not used. For example, on an oil rig that has 30,000 sensors, only 1% of the data are examined. That’s because this information is used mostly to detect and control anomalies — not for optimization and prediction, which provide the greatest value.
In order for the “internet of things” to be successful, it should better promote IoT interoperability and open interfaces or APIs. Many devices focus on proprietary technology and interfaces because they view themselves as the only game in town, hurting the development and expansion of IoT.
APIs lead the way to better IoT interoperability
ARTIK Cloud is designed for Interoperability
ARTIK Cloud to make it extremely easy for developers to connect devices and apps that were never designed to work together.
Device makers start by using the UI to create a device manifest that describes device states and actions. Then they can connect devices to ARTIK Cloud and visualize data. It takes just a few minutes. Developers have immediate access to built-in open APIs to collect and store sensor data from physical devices and device clouds, and gain fast access to normalized data and pre-analytics. Using these APIs, the rules engine, and privacy and security features, their devices can securely exchange messages and actions (two-way) with third-party devices and apps – enabling interoperability while protecting their devices and their customer’s data.
By Osman Sakr