Investing in Plant-Based Meat: Should Africans Do Better?
Nicholas Alifa
Food Research Scientist | Commonwealth Scholarship Alumni | Harvard Executive Education Alumni | I help the food industry leverage data and digital technology to achieve sustainability objectives.
Although there has been a reported decline in the demand for plant-based meat, the shift towards it is not just a passing trend. It is actually a response to the growing awareness of the impact of overreliance on animal agriculture on the environment, the ethical treatment of animals, and the health risks associated with consuming meat. Therefore, the trend towards plant-based meat alternatives is not a fad and?is likely to?continue for some time.
However, the disparity in investments in plant-based companies across different regions is significant. North America leads with over $5 billion invested, followed by Europe with nearly $1 billion. The Asia-Pacific region shows a healthy deal count of 16, while?Latin America and the Middle East & Africa regions have the lowest levels of investment and deal counts. Africa has only $31 million invested and 7 deals.
Despite this, investing in plant-based meat in Africa presents several benefits. Firstly, Africa has the lowest investment in plant-based companies, indicating an untapped market with?potential for growth, especially considering the global trend towards plant-based diets and the availability of food crops that can serve as ingredients.
Secondly, with rising health awareness and environmental concerns, African consumers may increasingly seek sustainable and healthy food options, which investing in plant-based meat can cater to.
Also, diversifying into plant-based meat production can reduce reliance on traditional livestock farming,?which is?vulnerable to climate change and disease and has been a major source of conflicts such as the herders and community clashes in Nigeria. Moreover, plant-based proteins can be produced more efficiently, offering a sustainable solution to feed the growing population in Africa, which is expected to double by 2050.
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Additionally, plant-based meats are associated with several benefits, such as lower risks of heart disease, obesity, and certain cancers, which could be a game-changer for a continent burdened with health issues. Furthermore, plant-based meat production requires less water and land while generating fewer emissions, which?is crucial for Africa, where climate change poses a severe threat to agriculture.
Challenges of the plant-based mead market in Nigeria
However, the plant-based meat industry in Africa faces some challenges, such as high production costs, cultural preferences, and infrastructure. Plant-based meats can be expensive to produce,?which may limit?accessibility for the average African consumer. Meat is a significant part of many African cultures, and shifting to plant-based alternatives may face resistance.?The?lack of?infrastructure for large-scale production and distribution of plant-based meats is also a significant barrier.
To drive investment in plant-based meat, it is essential to overcome the challenges that hinder its growth. A few steps can be taken to achieve this goal. Firstly, promoting the benefits of plant-based diets can help create a market for these products and shift consumer preferences.
Secondly, policies that incentivize the production and consumption of plant-based meats can play a vital role in building the necessary infrastructure. Thirdly, investing in research and development can help create plant-based meat products that are both affordable and flavorful.
Lastly, collaborations between African businesses and global plant-based meat companies can facilitate knowledge transfer and investment. These measures can help unlock the potential of plant-based meat and its benefits for people and the planet.
In conclusion, investing in plant-based meat presents a promising opportunity for Africa to address its health, environmental, and economic challenges.?While there are obstacles to overcome, with the right strategies and support, Africa can indeed do better in this burgeoning industry.
EIT Food Scholar || Healthy Food Advocate || Founder Kocid Global Foods Enterprise || Certified Food Quality Control/Assurance Manager || Alternative Protein Enthusiast || APPatEIT Member
7 个月You’ve made some excellent points Nicholas. I believe that as budding Food Scientists, we also have a responsibility to play. Sensitising the general public on plant-based meat and other alternative proteins can have a significant impact. Most persons in the grass roots don’t even know how beneficial it is, even though some eat insect proteins.