Investing Doesn't Have to Be Complicated: Learn the 4 Levels of Thinking That Will Transform How You Grow Your Wealth
Diarmaid Mcmenamin
Founder. Property Investor. Digital Creator. Doctor. Helping time-poor professionals build a life of time and financial freedom by improving knowledge of mindset, personal finance, investing and business startup.
Investing isn’t just about picking the right stocks or finding the perfect property—it’s about developing a disciplined mindset that empowers you to guide every financial decision and puts you in control of your wealth growth.
Most people invest hoping for quick wins, only to be overwhelmed or face unexpected losses. However, successful investing requires a multi-layered approach. It transforms your thinking from scattered and reactive to focused and intentional, inspiring you to take control of your financial journey.
I’ve seen this firsthand from advising clients in the financial sector and building my investment portfolio. Over the years, I’ve learned that financial success isn’t about luck or stumbling upon the next big opportunity. It’s about setting up your thinking and processes so you’re in control, no matter what the markets are doing.
Too many beginner investors make the same mistakes over and over again:
It’s painful to watch, especially because these mistakes are avoidable with the right framework and approach. With these, you can navigate the investment landscape confidently.
I’m sharing these insights because I know how hard you work, and your time is valuable. You deserve to see the benefits of your efforts without the constant stress of worrying about your financial future. And let’s be honest: no one wants to keep working endlessly without knowing when or how financial freedom will come.
So, let’s get into it. By understanding these four levels of thinking—Outcome, Strategy, Systems, and Tasks—you’ll be better equipped to create a successful investment journey.
For instance, setting a goal of retiring at 50 (outcome), deciding to invest in a dividend-generating portfolio (strategy), automating your monthly contributions (systems), and reviewing your portfolio annually (tasks) can be a structured approach to investing. It’s time to invest smartly, with purpose and confidence so that you can move closer to living life on your terms.
Here are the 4 levels you need to think about:
Level 1: Outcome (Goals)
When it comes to investing, most people are so focused on the “how” that they forget to ask themselves a crucial question: What do I actually want from this?
This is where outcome thinking comes in. It’s about defining your goals—what you’re trying to achieve with your investments. Think about it: would you go on a road trip without knowing your destination? Probably not. Yet many beginner investors start without real direction, hoping for a vague sense of “making money.”
You’re a busy professional. You’ve worked hard to get where you are; your time is incredibly valuable. Investing without clear goals is like throwing darts blindfolded—you might hit the board, but the chances of hitting the bullseye are slim. Defining your outcomes gives your investing a purpose. It ensures that your sacrifices, like working long hours or giving up that second coffee at Pret, pay off in the long run.
Setting clear investment goals gives your financial journey structure and meaning. It transforms investing from a gamble into a calculated plan.
Imagine reaching 50 and having the passive income to take a year off, travel with your family, or work on your own terms. That’s what outcome thinking can do for you. It’s the first step to creating a financial roadmap that delivers freedom instead of stress.
Level 2: Strategy
So you’ve set your goals. But how do you get there? That’s where your investment strategy comes into play.
Your strategy is like your route on that road trip. If your goal is early retirement, for instance, you’ll need a different approach than if you’re investing in your kids’ education. Strategies can include:
It’s all about choosing a plan that aligns with your outcome and risk appetite.
Without a solid strategy, getting distracted by the latest investment trends is easy. One week, you might be tempted by high-risk tech stocks; the next, you’re considering cryptocurrency because of a tip from your mate down the pub. This scattergun approach doesn’t work. Instead, you need a strategy tailored to your goals and financial situation that keeps you steady even when the markets go wild.
A well-thought-out strategy directs your investments and protects you from making emotional decisions based on fear or excitement.
Think of all the effort you put into your career—years of study, endless late nights, juggling work and family life. Don’t let that hard work be undone by impulsive investing. A strategy keeps your investments intentional and your future secure, giving you peace of mind that you’re on the right track.
Level 3: Systems
Now, let’s talk systems. If outcome thinking is your destination and strategy is your route, then systems are the engine that keeps the car moving.
Systems are the processes and habits that ensure you stick to your strategy. For instance, automating your investments, setting up regular portfolio reviews, or having a rule that reminds you to rebalance your portfolio once a year are all examples of systems that can help you stay disciplined and consistent in your investments.
You’ve got a packed schedule—work meetings, squeezing in a gym session, picking up the kids from school. With so much going on, neglecting your investments or making decisions based on short-term emotions is easy. Systems save you time and mental energy. Imagine setting up automatic monthly contributions and not having to think about it. Or having a rule that reminds you to rebalance your portfolio once a year without panicking about market fluctuations.
Systems bring consistency to your investments, keeping them on track even when life gets hectic.
Your time is precious, and let’s face it, you don’t want to spend hours managing your investments. Systems simplify things so you can focus on living your life—spending more time with family or finally booking that holiday you’ve been dreaming about.
Level 4: Tasks
Finally, we come to the nitty-gritty: tasks. You need to take these specific actions to maintain your investment system.
Tasks are split into two categories: regular and infrequent. Regular tasks could include setting aside a percentage of your monthly salary for investments or reviewing your budget to ensure you’re living within your means. Infrequent tasks might involve your annual portfolio review or re-evaluating your strategy after a major life event, like having a child or changing jobs.
You’re used to managing your time effectively—after all, you juggle multiple responsibilities daily. But when it comes to investing, failing to carry out these simple tasks can derail your entire plan. Skipping regular contributions because you “forgot” or not reviewing your portfolio could mean taking on more risk than you intended.
By breaking your investment responsibilities into manageable tasks, you stay in control and avoid feeling overwhelmed.
These tasks might seem tedious initially, but they’re the building blocks of a stable financial future. Your small, consistent actions can differentiate between a stressful or a comfortable retirement. It’s like maintaining your car—sure, it’s a hassle to book a service, but it’s far better than dealing with a breakdown on the motorway.
Conclusion
Investing with purpose isn’t about luck or hoping for the best—it’s about thinking strategically and structuring your approach to reach your financial goals. By understanding and applying these four levels of thinking—Outcome, Strategy, Systems, and Tasks—you’re setting yourself up for success in a way that most beginner investors never will.
Start with a clear outcome, knowing exactly what you want to achieve and by when. Then, build a tailored strategy that serves as your roadmap, guiding your decisions and keeping you from being swayed by market noise. From there, implement systems that automate and simplify investing, ensuring discipline and consistency even when life gets busy. And finally, break down your plan into manageable tasks, both regular and infrequent, to keep everything running smoothly.
Why does all this matter? Because your time, effort, and hard work deserve to be rewarded with a financial future that brings you freedom and flexibility. You’ve worked tirelessly to get to where you are today—don’t let poor planning or emotional investing decisions put that at risk. By embracing this structured approach, you can take control of your financial future and move one step closer to living life on your terms.
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Good luck on your journey!
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