?? Introduction to Apache Kafka and Local Setup Guide ??
What is Apache Kafka?
Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that enables you to publish, subscribe to, store, and process streams of records in real-time. It is designed for high-throughput and fault-tolerant data streams, making it ideal for building real-time data pipelines and streaming applications. Kafka ensures that data is synchronized with the producer, which is why it is used in real-time data platforms like LinkedIn, Instagram, and others.
Kafka is used in streaming platforms like LinkedIn and Instagram for real-time data processing and managing high-throughput data streams.
Key Components of Kafka
1. Producer: Applications that publish (write) records to Kafka topics.
2. Consumer: Applications that subscribe to (read) records from Kafka topics.
3. Topic: A category or feed name to which records are sent.
4. Partition: A division of a topic for parallel processing.
5. Broker: A Kafka server that stores data and serves clients.
6. Zookeeper: A service that manages and coordinates Kafka brokers.
Setting Up Kafka Locally on Windows:
If you have Kafka installed on your Windows machine, follow these steps to get Kafka up and running:
1. Verify Java Installation:
- Open Command Prompt and run: java -version
2. Configure Kafka and Zookeeper:
- Navigate to Kafka directory C:\kafka.
- Ensure config/zookeeper.properties and config/server.properties are configured correctly.
3. Start Zookeeper:
- Run: .\bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat .\config\zookeeper.properties
4. Start Kafka Broker:
- Run: .\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties
5. Create a Kafka Topic:
- Run: .\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --create --topic test--bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --partitions 1 --replication-factor 1
6. Verify the Topic Creation:
- Run: .\bin\windows\kafka-topics.bat --list --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
7. Produce Messages to the Topic:
- Run: .\bin\windows\kafka-console-producer.bat --topic test --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
- Type any messages and press Enter to be viewed at the Consumer terminal.
8. Consume Messages from the Topic:
- Run: .\bin\windows\kafka-console-consumer.bat --topic test --from-beginning --bootstrap-server localhost:9092
9. Stopping Zookeeper and Kafka:
- Press Ctrl+C in the respective Command Prompt windows.
This setup provides a local Kafka environment suitable for development and testing. For more complex setups or production environments, additional configurations are necessary.
Additionally, I have added a screenshot of my Kafka setup below. Happy Kafka-ing! ??
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