Intriguing Quantum #10
Daniella Pontes, CISSP
? ? Product | Solution Marketer ? ? Quantum Ambassador ? ? Planning & Executing to Market Success
[August 7, 2024]
Welcome to the tenth issue of the Intriguing Quantum newsletter! IQ newsletter is curated by Oliver Rochford and Daniella Pontes, CISSP, and summarized using AI. Join us in scanning the horizon for the beginning of the Quantum Age. Engage in the conversation on our Intriguing Quantum newsletter Slack channel! Connect to discuss the latest trends, share insights, and explore the fascinating world of quantum computing and AI.
Click here to join: Intriguing Quantum Slack Invitation. Also check out Oliver Rochford's The Curious AI Newsletter.
KEY TAKEAWAYS
As AI datasets and usage grow, so does its energy consumption. Businesses need to find a way to harness its potential, just not at the cost of a sustainable future...
Georges Olivier Reymond, CEO and founder of Pasqal
SUSTAINABLE COMPUTING — Like dissolves like, tech dis'solves' tech.?
Google's 50% increase in emissions, primarily due to AI, underscores the growing environmental impact of these technologies. The substantial energy demands for training large language models and ongoing calculations raise serious sustainability concerns. As AI becomes more integral to our digital society, the environmental strain intensifies.
Of course, there is an existential question at the heart of the first major challenge: Is it possible to reduce the negative effects of AI on the environment using quantum computing? One possible way to address our resource-intensive trajectory is by utilizing the efficiency and speed of quantum computing when possible. By combining quantum computing with artificial intelligence, what is increasingly being termed “quantum AI”, we can optimize suitable algorithms and make them cheaper to run while at the same time lessening our impact on the environment, two increasingly urgent objectives. A holistic approach that includes green energy is essential. Disentangling technological advancement from environmental responsibility is an untenable position. We must align them for the future to be viable.
Related article: Google's AI-driven Emissions Surge Prompts Sustainability Debate
POST-QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY — A prediction you can bet on: It is going to be painful. But, it doesn't have to be chaotic.?
The impending arrival of cryptographically relevant quantum computing (CRQC)? poses a significant threat to current encryption standards, necessitating an urgent transition to post-quantum cryptography (PQC). This transition isn't merely a technical upgrade but a comprehensive overhaul, encompassing discovering cryptographic footprint, adopting quantum-safe encryption methods and larger key sizes, increasing bandwidth and storage, updating protocols, changing software and hardware, and observing new compliance requirements. An adversary could "harvest now, decrypt later" by eavesdropping encrypted data today and then decrypting it with future quantum computers, underscoring the urgency of the situation.?
Businesses and governments must act quickly because Q-day, the day that a cryptographically relevant computer arrives, although generally expected in the next decade, may arise unexpectedly or even exist in secret for some time. The Shor algorithm is a pursued milestone and a reminder that even more powerful algorithms may be imminent.
CALLOUT
A cryptographically relevant quantum computer, or CRQC, that has reached the scale that can break current encryption methods used to secure data, for instance, public key algorithms, such as RSA and Diffie-Hellman, used to protect communications, transaction and even data at rest. This means CRQC computers have the capability to solve complex mathematical and large combinatorial problems quickly, potentially compromising digital security.
The modern financial sector, ironically including the industry built on cryptography, cryptocurrency, seems as yet unprepared for this change, based on a reading of the recent Venafi report. Security leaders, caught between caution, pragmatism and skepticism, have predominantly adopted a "wait and see" attitude.
The transition to PQC will take enormous effort and time, so the call is for practicing due diligence and starting getting ready for it.?
Related articles:
QUANTUM COMPUTING — NISQ, FTQC and all roads that lead to quantum practical utilization.
The debate between NISQ (Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum) systems and FTQC (Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing) is set to dominate the quantum computing conversation in the next five years.
??? NISQ Systems: These are early quantum computers that are not perfect and have some noise or errors, but they can still be useful right now, even if in a limited way.
??? FTQC: These are advanced quantum computers that will be able to correct their own errors, but they need more technological advancements to become practical.
Both types of systems are important:
??? NISQ systems can be used soon but have limitations.
??? FTQC systems will take longer to develop but will be more powerful and reliable.
NISQ systems benefit from various new techniques:
??? Hybrid Quantum Architectures: Combining classical and quantum computers.
??? Circuit Knitting and Variational Quantum Algorithms: Special methods that help optimize quantum operations.
??? Error Mitigation and Suppression: Methods to reduce errors in quantum computations.
??? Zero-Noise Extrapolation, and Probabilistic Error Cancellation**: Techniques to improve the accuracy of quantum results even in the presence of noise.
??? Classical Post-Processing: Using classical computers to enhance quantum computations.
Improvements in control systems and integrated wiring chipsets can help manage costs and improve performance. Analog quantum simulations, which do not require perfect gates, can be useful in fields like chemistry, molecular engineering, and particle physics. The goal is to eventually scale up to a larger number of reliable quantum bits (qubits), making practical quantum computing possible.
The current dichotomy may actually suggest that achieving practical quantum advantage may involve a combination of both systems, each serving different stages of development and application.
Related articles:
NEWS COVERAGE
QUANTUM COMPUTING
NISQ Versus FTQC in the 2025 - 2029 Timeframe
Quantum Computing Report | Link
Summary: The article contrasts the capabilities and applications of Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum (NISQ) computers and Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers (FTQC) expected between 2025 and 2029. It highlights how both types will coexist, with NISQ serving immediate applications and FTQC targeting long-term, error-corrected quantum solutions. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Going Beyond Gadgets: The Importance of Scalability for Analogue Quantum Simulators
Nature | Link
Summary: The article emphasizes the significance of scalability in analogue quantum simulators, which are crucial for advancing quantum technology beyond mere gadgets. Achieving scalability will enable practical applications and further development in this field. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Breakthrough in Quantum Computing with On-Chip Microwave Generator
AZoQuantum | Link
Summary: Researchers have demonstrated a coherent on-chip microwave generator for large-scale superconducting quantum computing. This breakthrough addresses a critical component for scalable quantum systems. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Short-term (3-18 Months)
Quantum Computing Pioneer Sees Widespread Industry Impact Within Five Years
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: A quantum computing expert predicts widespread industry impacts within five years, particularly in AI and neural networks. The article suggests that both digital and analog quantum computing could deliver practical solutions sooner than expected. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Classiq Launches Qmod: The First High-Level Language for Quantum Programming
Quantum Computing Report | Link
Summary: Classiq has released Qmod, a high-level language that simplifies quantum programming. By allowing developers to describe quantum algorithms abstractly, Qmod enables them to focus on the functional aspects while Classiq's compiler handles hardware-specific details. This innovation is set to make quantum programming more accessible. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Deep-tech Startup Rotonium Raises €1 Million in Seed Funding to Take Quantum ...
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: Italian startup Rotonium has secured €1 million in seed funding to advance quantum computing with its innovative single-photon qudit technology. The company aims to explore applications at the frontier of quantum technology, including space exploration. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
QUANTUM SUSTAINABILITY
Google's AI-driven Emissions Surge Prompts Sustainability Debate
ChannelLife Australia | Link
Summary: Google's carbon emissions have surged nearly 50% due to AI's energy demands, sparking a debate on sustainability. The article suggests that quantum computing could offer more energy-efficient solutions for the tech industry. Sentiment: Neutral | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
QUANTUM NETWORKS
WATCH: NASA's Researchers Develop First-Ever Quantum Memory Made at Glenn Research Center
Space Coast Daily | Link
Summary: NASA's Glenn Research Center has developed the first-ever quantum memory, marking a significant step in quantum communication. This technology could enhance data security, enable quantum authentication, and improve quantum computer scalability. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Physicists Develop New Method to Combine Conventional Internet with the Quantum Internet
Leibniz Universit?t Hannover | Link
Summary: Researchers at Leibniz Universit?t Hannover have developed a new method to integrate conventional internet with quantum internet, facilitating the transmission of entangled photons via fiber optics. This development is a crucial step toward realizing a fully functional quantum internet. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
New Quantum Internet To Help Revolutionise Data Processing And Cyber Security
Photonics Online | Link Summary: The upcoming quantum internet promises to revolutionize data processing and cybersecurity by offering exponentially faster computing capabilities. This technology is set to transform various industries, providing unprecedented levels of security and efficiency. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
领英推荐
QUANTUM SIMULATION
Quantum Simulation Explained: The Next Big Thing in Advanced Computing
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: Quantum simulations, combining classical computing and AI, are emerging as a powerful tool for studying complex quantum systems. This approach is crucial for developing new quantum algorithms and hardware, offering a glimpse into the future of advanced computing. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
QUANTUM NATIONS
European Researchers Petition for Funding to Integrate Machine Learning And Quantum Science
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: European scientists are calling for increased funding to explore the convergence of machine learning and quantum science. This petition highlights the necessity for financial support to advance research at the intersection of these fields, which could lead to significant technological breakthroughs. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
Senators Introduce Legislation to Authorize $2.5 Billion For Quantum Research And Development
The Quantum Insider | Link Summary: U.S. senators have proposed a $2.5 billion investment in quantum research and development. This bipartisan effort aims to strengthen the U.S.'s position in the global quantum race by supporting advancements in quantum technologies. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
PsiQuantum Announces it Will Anchor Governor J.B. Pritzker's Illinois Quantum And ...
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: PsiQuantum will be the anchor tenant for the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park, a massive $20 billion project aimed at positioning Illinois as a leader in quantum computing. This initiative, compared to a modern-day Manhattan Project, involves the development of a 150-acre campus with facilities for cryogenic research and quantum algorithm development, creating significant job opportunities. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
Preparing for a Quantum Leap into the Future
Education Times | Link
Summary: The article discusses the importance of universities updating their curricula to include quantum technologies. This change is necessary to prepare the next generation for the interdisciplinary nature of emerging quantum technologies. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
Global Push for Quantum Computing Accelerates After China's Time Crystal Breakthrough
Summary: Following China's recent breakthrough in creating a time crystal, global efforts in quantum computing have accelerated. This article highlights the increased investments and policy initiatives in the U.S., UK, and EU aimed at advancing quantum technologies. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
APPLIED QUANTUM
Quantum Algorithm Solves Traveling Salesperson Problem With 1-Qubit
Discover Magazine | Link
Summary: Researchers have developed a quantum algorithm that solves the Travelling Salesperson Problem using only one qubit. This achievement demonstrates the potential of quantum computing to tackle complex optimization problems more efficiently than classical methods. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
QUANTUM SENSOR
Researchers Develop Quantum Sensor for Detecting Atomic-Scale Magnetic Fields, Paving ...
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: A new quantum sensor capable of detecting atomic-scale magnetic fields has been developed. This innovation could lead to advancements in quantum materials research and applications similar to MRI technology in the medical field. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
QUANTUM CYBERSECURITY
8 Essential Considerations for Post-Quantum Cryptography Migration
Security Boulevard | Link
Summary: This article outlines essential steps for transitioning to post-quantum cryptography, emphasizing the urgency to secure systems against future quantum threats. As quantum computers can potentially break current encryption methods, organizations need to prepare for a secure post-quantum future. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Financial Services Not Ready for TLS Changes and Post-Quantum Crypto
Bobsguide | Link
Summary: A report reveals that the financial services sector is unprepared for changes in TLS protocols and the transition to post-quantum cryptography. Many security leaders acknowledge the urgency of adapting to these changes to protect sensitive financial data. Sentiment: Negative | Time to Impact: Short-term (3-18 Months)
QUANTUM STARTUPS AND THE MARKET
Honeywell Considering IPO for Quantum Computing Spin-Out Quantinuum - Report
Data Center Dynamics | Link Summary: Honeywell is reportedly considering an IPO for its quantum computing subsidiary, Quantinuum, possibly as early as next year. This move reflects the growing interest and potential value in the quantum computing market. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Short-term (3-18 Months)
QUANTUM SCIENCE
Combining Trapped Atoms And Photonics For New Quantum Devices
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: Researchers have successfully combined trapped atom arrays with photonic devices, paving the way for new quantum technologies. This innovation could lead to advanced quantum systems with improved control and functionality, offering new possibilities for quantum communication and computing. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
Did Einstein Crack the Biggest Problem in Physics…and Not Know It?
YouTube | Link
Summary: This YouTube video explores whether Einstein unknowingly solved a major problem in physics—quantum gravity—through his theories. The discussion includes insights gained from testing Google's quantum computer, revealing potential breakthroughs in understanding the universe's fundamental forces. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
Researchers Explore Quantum Entanglement's Potential Role in Neural Synchronization
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: Chinese scientists are investigating the role of quantum entanglement in neural synchronization and cognition. This research could lead to a deeper understanding of brain function and open new avenues in quantum cognitive science. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Long-term (5 years+)
ANNOUNCEMENTS
Universal Quantum Unveils First Commercial ASIC Chip for Trapped-Ion Quantum Computing
The Quantum Insider | Link
Summary: Universal Quantum has introduced the first commercial ASIC chip designed for trapped-ion quantum computing. This development marks a significant step towards building scalable quantum computers with millions of qubits, essential for solving complex global challenges. Sentiment: Strong Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
Quantinuum Launches Nexus: An All-in-One Quantum Computing Platform
Quantum Computing Report | Link Summary: Quantinuum has launched Nexus, an all-in-one platform designed to simplify quantum algorithm deployment. The platform addresses common tasks and challenges in quantum computing, enabling users to run, track, and manage quantum workflows efficiently. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Short-term (3-18 Months)
Novo Nordisk, Cleveland Clinic Launch Postdoctoral Fellowship Program
Cleveland Clinic Newsroom | Link Summary: Novo Nordisk and the Cleveland Clinic have launched a postdoctoral fellowship program focused on the biomedical applications of quantum technologies and AI. This initiative aims to foster innovation at the intersection of healthcare and quantum science, potentially leading to groundbreaking medical advancements. Sentiment: Positive | Time to Impact: Mid-term (18-60 Months)
EVENTS
IEEE Quantum Week 2024 Early Bird Registration Ends August 5 for Montréal Event
HPCwire | Link
Summary: IEEE Quantum Week 2024, set to take place in Montréal, promises a dynamic conference program and an expanding exhibit hall featuring multidisciplinary sessions on quantum computing and engineering.