INTERNET PROTOCOLS
-> The internet and many other data networks work by organizing data into small pieces called packets. Each large data sent between two network devices is divided into smaller packets by the underlying hardware and software. Each network protocol defines the rules for how its data packets must be organized in specific ways according to the protocols the network supports.
-> IP stands for Internet Protocol and v4 stands for Version Four (IPv4). IPv4 was the primary version.?IP version four addresses are 32-bit integers which will be expressed in decimal notation.?Example- 192.0.2.126 could be an IPv4 address.
-> IPv6 or Internet Protocol Version 6 is a network layer protocol that allows communication to take place over the network. IPv6 was designed by Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) in December 1998 with the purpose of superseding the IPv4 due to the global exponentially growing internet users.
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