Integrated Marketing Communications
Diego Enrique Uzeta Ovalle
Especialista en Estrategias de Mercadotecnia y Comercialización
"Integrated marketing communications is aligning your marketing channels to promote your products or services in tandem, typically through a strategic campaign. Integrated marketing also works to align the primary brand message that’s being delivered through your marketing channels and assets."
"Imagine discovering a new brand on Instagram and visiting the company’s website to purchase one of their products. If their website promoted a different message or campaign than the one you found on their Instagram account, you’d have a hard time understanding the gist of the brand, right?Integrated marketing exists to eliminate these disparities and differences regardless of how or when a customer interacts with your brand.
It’s similar to multi-channel marketing, except integrated marketing is what aligns the message you’re sharing on all of those channels.
Speaking of channels, integrated marketing doesn’t apply to just your inbound or digital marketing channels; traditional media channels are also included. Many of the integrated marketing examples we’ll review below incorporate traditional marketing channels such as print, radio, and TV ads.Now , let’s talk about integrated marketing campaigns."
Why are integrated marketing campaigns effective?
While integrated marketing campaigns can differ in their goals (e.g. converting views, building brand awareness, etc.), they should all have one component in common: to align your marketing channels to present a united marketing “front”.
If your marketing channels are players, consider your integrated marketing campaign the coach in charge of running plays and helping your channels work as a unified system — not disparate ones.
It’s also more effective to run integrated marketing campaigns as compared to campaigns on individual channels. Integrated marketing campaigns are impactful for a few reasons:
How to Build an Integrated Marketing Campaign
1. Establish your overarching campaign goal.
Before you consider what channels will be part of your integrated marketing campaign, you must consider the goal of the entire campaign.
Maybe you’ve launched a new product, service, or initiative and want to get it in front of customers — like Southwest’s Transfarency . Maybe you’ve completelyrebranded and want to broadcast your new message — like Old Spice’s Smell Like a Man, Man . Perhaps you’ve simply chosen a new positioning tagline and want your audience to start associating your brand with it — like Snickers’ You’re Not You When You’re Hungry .
(Don’t worry, we’ll dig deeper into these examples later.)
Whatever your campaign goal may be, always remember to make it SMART . This will help you stay focused, track your campaign success, and learn how to improve the next time around.
Also, while increased engagement and new leads are always exciting, a multi-channel campaign should also consider the bigger picture: how your campaign impacts sales opportunities and business revenue. Take a moment to map out how you want your campaign to impact your bottom line, too.
2. Choose your marketing channels and set goals for each one.
Now that you know your overarching integrated marketing campaign goal, you probably have a better idea of what channels (if not all of them) can help you reach that goal.
For example, if your goal is to roll out a new logo and branding suite, you don’t necessarily need to leverage radio ads. On the other hand, if you’re extending your audience to target a new geographic region or city, radio ads, billboard ads , TV ads, and other local channels may come in handy.
When choosing your channel(s), it all boils down to what you’re trying to achieve through your integrated marketing campaign. There are 10 major marketing “channels” that you can use to distribute your campaign content .
"Your integrated marketing campaign should include a variety of marketing channels in order to reach the widest audience and drive home your campaign message. If you see one or more channels plateau, don’t hesitate to add, remove, or test new ones.
3. Define your buyer personas by channel.
Every marketing channel targets its own specific buyer persona. For this reason, instead of defining a broad persona for your campaign, you must define your audience by channel.There will inevitably be some overlap, but it’s wise to understand exactly who you’re talking to on each medium and how you can tailor those specific assets to be the most successful.
Note: With some campaigns, you may be targeting a specific audience. In this case, steps 2 and 3 would be flipped — you’d define your buyer persona(s) first and then decide which channels can help you reach that audience."
4. Identify your channel managers.
Depending on the size of your marketing team, you may have different people (or entire teams) in charge of different channels. When running a multi-channel marketing campaign, you must determine who specifically will be in charge of ensuring their channel(s) is aligned with the campaign.
This is important for two reasons:
1) that manager is the expert on their channel (e.g. audience, posting cadence, optimization tactics, reporting strategies, etc.) and will know how to tailor the campaign content to be the most successful; and
2) putting one person in charge of all channels may be overwhelming and will cause the content and campaign to suffer.
Perhaps you have a smaller marketing team where one person handles multiple channels. Regardless of your team size, do your very best to share channel management responsibilities across a few people — ideally with one person handling one or two channels.
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5. Create adaptable marketing assets and messaging.
At this point, you have your campaign goal, target audience(s), and marketing channels. It’s now time to create your integrated marketing campaign content. This stage is where copywriting , graphic design , and other creative processes come into play.
Before I dive into how, let’s talk about an important component of integrated marketing content: adaptability. To keep your campaign consistent (and ease your workload), you should be able to repurpose any content to be used on different channels.
"For example, let’s say your integrated marketing campaign is focused on the launch of a new 3-minute brand video.
You could repurpose this video into: 30 second and one minute trailer, Still Images, Quotes, GIFs, Hashtags, Blog posts, Soundbites.
"As you develop and repurpose these creative assets, keep them aligned with your brand guidelines and consistent with each other.
In fact, it may be helpful to create your own set of brand guidelines for your integrated marketing campaign to share with your team and any channel managers.
This documentation could include a few things:
"Visual guidelines (logo, color palette, typography, etc.)"
"Any developed and repurposed assets in multiple file formats"
"Voice and tone guidelines (taglines, preferred language, words to avoid, etc.)"
"Messaging guidelines (pain points, goals, types of content, resources, etc.)"
"Buyer persona information and guidelines"
6. Establish your plan for collecting leads.
Whether or not you intend your campaign to collect leads, you should always be prepared to receive them. You don’t want to leave this as an afterthought once you launch your campaign. Even if you’re simply campaigning to raise awareness of your brand, consider how your visitors might convert to leads — and, eventually, customers.
First, consider how a visitor might convert to a lead. Would they subscribe to your newsletter? Input their information to download a content offer?
Create an account on your website? Ensure these conversion aspects of your campaign are also on-brand with the rest of your visual and messaging assets.Next , consider how your leads will be nurtured once they convert.
Would they roll into an automated email workflow? Would you pass them along to Sales? However you go about this step, make sure your leads aren’t forgotten once they willingly give over their information."
7. Launch, measure, and iterate your campaign.Ready to launch your integrated marketing campaign?
It might be time to put your campaign to work … but it’s not time to rest just yet.Remember those KPIs and metrics from step one?
Whichever KPIs relate to your overarching campaign goal (e.g. boosting brand awareness, rebranding, new product, etc.), start tracking those subsequent metrics each week, month, and quarter (depending on how long your campaign is running) to see how successful it is at reaching your goal.As always, take what you learn from each integrated marketing campaign and apply it to future campaigns.
With the right strategies, managers, and tools in place, you can create a never-ending cycle of integrated marketing campaigns — and wins."
Integrated Marketing Strategies and Best Practices
As you construct your integrated marketing campaign, there are a few key strategies and best practices to keep in mind. We’ve detailed them here, and they apply regardless of what media, channels, or goals you’ve chosen."
Align behind the scenes
In order for you to successfully implement an integrated marketing approach, it’s imperative that you not only choose marketing channel managers but that all your marketing managers also communicate often about projects and campaigns."
Consider the channel transition.
Integrated campaigns receive traffic from a number of sources — and pass along those sources like a game of Hot Potato. Consider how a visitor may view/experience each marketing channel.
1) if it was their first visit and 2) if they transitioned from another channel. Think about how each channel can help others convert."
Don’t neglect the small overlaps.
"separately think about each channel and its respective media assets. But this thought process inherently goes against the ethos of integrated marketing. Integrated marketing exists to eradicate the silos of traditional marketing and bring together a cohesive campaign experience."
"For this reason, don’t neglect the places in which your campaign overlaps. Here are a few examples:"