Inspection of Water Boiler Tubes Using APRIS

Inspection of Water Boiler Tubes Using APRIS

THE CHALLENGE

A client in the power sector wanted to validate a new technology that would increase their efficiency in tube inspection. Four cut boiler tubes were prepared for an APRIS trial as a test.

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Four 2m sample boiler tubes.

Location: Indonesia

Configuration of Tubes: Water Boiler Tubes



Tube Specification of Sample Tubes


Date of Inspection: 6 Sept 2021

Date of Report Issued: 6 Sept 2021

Total No. of Tubes Inspected: 4

Tube Outer Diameter: 51mm

Tube Thickness: 6mm

Tube Length: 2m


Tube Specification of Water Boiler Tubes


Date of Inspection: 8 Sept 2021

Date of Report Issued: 9 Sept 2021

Total No. of Tubes Inspected: 255

Tube Outer Diameter: 51mm

Tube Thickness: 6mm

Tube Length: 25m


THE SOLUTION

Acoustic Pulse Reflectometry Technology Inspection System (APRIS) can identify holes, blockages, and wall loss in a tube regardless of tube configuration and material.

It is quick as it takes only 10 seconds per tube for measurement and can give the location and size of the defects.

APRIS can measure tubes up to 4 inches.


THE RESULT ON SAMPLE TUBES

After measurements were taken by APRIS on the sample tubes, a report was submitted within an hour.

One boiler tube sample was found with a 5mm hole at 0.85m from the opening of the tube.

Another sample tube was found with blockage and two sample tubes with wall loss as shown in Table 1.

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Table 1: Defect summary table of sample boiler tube.


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Software screen shot of hole signature of sample boiler tube.


THE RESULT ON WATER BOILER TUBES

After reading the insightful report of APRIS, the client made a quick decision to use APRIS to immediately screen the water boiler tubes.

The APRIS software generates insightful information on the condition of the tubes using professional formats such as charts, tables, and images.

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Water Boiler Map with defects indication.


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Fault distribution Chart


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Table 2: Blockages table.


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Blockage signature


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Table 3: Wall loss table.


CONCLUSION

The advantages of APRIS were demonstrated by thefollowing:

  • Speed of measurement:

APRIS was able to quickly assess the condition of the tubes in a fraction of the time as compared to other technologies.

  • U-bend defect detection:

APRIS was able to detect holes, blockages and wall loss.

  • Sizing and location indicated:

APRIS indicated the size and location of the defects.


APRIS is recommended as the initial non-destructive testing method for applications such as condensers, reboilers and heat exchangers, which have defects originating from the inner diameter of the tubes.


APRIS was proven to be useful in quickly detecting inner diameter surface defects.

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