Insights From Interviewing Two Literary Agents From New York

For those who have ventured into the world of querying literary agents, the process is often fraught with challenges. Capturing the attention of a literary agent can feel like a Herculean task, with most agents passing on over 90 percent of the queries they receive. Reasons for rejection vary—sometimes it's a matter of genre mismatch, submission errors, or simply that the agent isn’t accepting queries at the time.

Even when writers do everything right—researching agents, following submission guidelines, and querying with a polished manuscript—they can still face silence or rejections. They might receive requests for pages or feedback with the opportunity to resubmit, yet an offer of representation remains elusive. Shouldn’t good writing and professionalism be enough? To delve into this, two literary agents shared their insights.

The Dangers of Writing to Market

Most agents advise against writing to market, as trends can change by the time a book is published. However, the writing must speak to the agent personally. One agent emphasizes the importance of connecting with the writing from the first read. "If I didn’t fall for the writing and I took it on solely on the basis of a cool premise, I’ll be reading that manuscript many times as my client and I revise," she explains. Another agent seeks a personal connection to the story and writing, focusing on long-term relationships with clients.

Weighing Market Expectations

When evaluating submissions, both agents consider market expectations but do not let them dictate their decisions. One acknowledges that while marketability is a factor, it isn’t the ultimate decider. She is open to less marketable projects if the writing resonates with her. The other focuses on the potential to sell a project but values personal connection and storytelling above all.

The Role of Platform in Fiction

A platform can help a fiction writer land a deal more easily, but it is not a requirement. One agent notes that while a strong following can be a bonus, top-notch writing remains the most crucial element. The other agrees, stating that she has sold projects for clients without a large platform. The priority is to write a terrific book that people want to read.

The Value of Revisions and Resubmissions

Both agents are open to offering "revise and resubmit" (R&R) opportunities if they see potential in a manuscript. One agent provides a light editorial letter for R&R and evaluates revisions based on how well they address her notes. The other views the R&R process as a test for both the author and herself, assessing if her feedback inspires a better draft.

Navigating Rejections and Finding Representation

Determining when to continue querying, revise, or start a new project can be challenging. One agent suggests moving on to a new project if numerous passes are received without substantial changes. The other advises considering feedback from multiple sources and potentially revising the pitch, title, or project itself.

Personal Connection and Long-Term Relationships

Personal connection and professionalism are vital in an agent-client relationship. One agent prefers clients who are a pleasure to work with over those who are difficult, regardless of their writing talent. The other values open communication, professionalism, and mutual trust, focusing on long-term working relationships.

Defining a "Have-to-Have" Manuscript

For one agent, a "have-to-have" manuscript elicits a visceral response. She seeks projects that excite her and convey a universal truth. The other looks for engaging voice, captivating storytelling, and beautiful language, with a strong hook and well-plotted story.

Advice for Aspiring Writers

The agents encourage writers to persevere and celebrate their achievements, no matter how small. They stress the importance of a support group and enjoying victories, while remaining resilient in the face of rejection.

In summary, the journey to finding a literary agent is challenging but not insurmountable. Writers should focus on crafting exceptional stories, seeking personal connections with agents, and remaining steadfast in their pursuit of representation.