An Inside Look at the Decision-Making Process Behind ESPN's Layoffs
Edward Standley
Founder & Visionary Entrepreneur | Creator of FutureStarr: The Digital Marketplace for Talent Monetization
Mike Soltys worked nearly 43 years at ESPN, the scrappy sports media giant that has become one of Bristol's primary employers. During that time he witnessed Super Bowls and World Series matches, met Muhammad Ali in person, raced Usain Bolt across campus streets on occasion - among many other incredible experiences!
Now he is without work after being laid off from his post in a recent round of layoffs aimed at behind-the-scenes employees rather than high-profile on-camera talent.
How the Cuts Were Made
ESPN is in the midst of major cutbacks. According to reports by the New York Post, Disney, ESPN's parent company, plans on laying off 7,000 employees. Layoffs may begin soon - most likely not including on-air personalities but likely those making between $2 Million and $5 Million annually could see their contracts end this year.
The initial round of layoffs will likely target employees in production and other non-frontline departments, though on-air talent could also be included later on. There have been reports that ESPN may offer some on-air talent the option of either renegotiating their contract for more money or taking a pay cut to stay with the network; should that occur, it will be interesting to observe their responses.
ESPN is no stranger to financial difficulties; in 2015 and during the pandemic in 2020 alone it laid off 250 staffers, many of whom were on-air talent such as Ron Jaworski, Doug Glanville, and Mike Golic. More recently however, revenue and cable subscriptions have both fallen drastically - something which was compounded by Disney CEO Bob Iger's changes when he took charge in 2021.
Since then, ESPN has continued to adapt and evolve in order to adapt to a changing media landscape. They have adopted more direct-to-consumer offerings like ESPN+ as well as expanding into esports via ESPN Esports and starting their own studios to produce original content - but unfortunately this still isn't enough to counter declining cable subscriptions.
Pitaro has briefed heads of all Disney departments on ways they can become as efficient as possible and focused on cost reduction as part of his efforts to meet Disney's goal of saving $5.5 billion through cost cutting initiatives.
Discussions around repositioning ESPN began prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, though its impact has hastened these talks. While ESPN earned $775 million in cable fees this spring and boasts 25 million+ subscribers on ESPN+, its fortunes could still be affected by an overall trend of declining cable subscriptions.
Why They Were Made
Sports media workers know they have an arduous job. Covering games and issues important to fans takes up weekends, weeknights and precious family time; also being part of such an elite community with mutual support is paramount when things turn bad - as ESPN made clear with their April 26 cuts that saw many public-facing reporters and columnists laid off, leaving people who had been with the company for decades struggling in pain.
Layoffs are an inevitability in media, just as in any business sector. ESPN is no exception, with layoffs becoming an inevitable part of life at times despite being large and successful; even so, this news was an eye-opener to those within their community that their jobs may not be secure despite cuts over the years. Even before this round, employees with expiring contracts were present - something which happens constantly throughout media - though some stars like Stephen A. Smith, Kirk Herbstreit and Scott Van Pelt can hold onto their positions despite constant shifts - such as Stephen A.
ESPN recently implemented cost-cutting moves designed to ensure its survival in an increasingly competitive media landscape. Subscriber numbers have declined and it will likely need to pay higher rights fees when its contracts with NBA, NFL and NHL come up for renewal in 2024-25. The layoffs come after this series of cost-cutting measures were put into place at ESPN to keep it sustainable in this increasingly unpredictable media climate.
ESPN remains one of the most valuable brands in sports and remains at the top of its industry despite facing numerous challenges. Their commitment to journalism remains strong, and I remain optimistic that by producing strong long-form and investigative reporting via ESPN The Magazine and E:60 as well as excellent 30 for 30 documentaries they will remain free from political agenda claims.
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How They Impacted ESPN
ESPN employees were dealt a devastating blow by the first round of cuts, particularly journalists. News that Soltys would be laid off caused a tremendous response across sports media - his absence as a celebrity reporter or host added further insult. People impacted felt as if they had lost a family member.
However, many ESPN employees had spent years building relationships within the company and often thought it was their only job ever - like Soltys who joined straight out of college; others like Patrick who worked decades. Their time at "The Mothership" had become part of them - where they met their future spouse/partner/children/friends as well as forging lifelong friendships that will soon end once they depart its walls. Being told that it's time to leave "The Mothership" can feel like losing part of themselves forever.
Soltys struggled through different stages of grief following his layoff from ESPN, yet now seems at peace with what had transpired. He still holds deep affection for his former employer - one which helped many reach professional fulfillment - as well as their adaptability in adapting to social media - boasting about how big ESPN's presence on Snapchat and TikTok are.
Soltys may have been one of the highest-profile dismissals at ESPN, but he wasn't alone. ESPN can be found in around 83 million cable homes worldwide and has seen its subscribers decline over time, which has had an adverse impact on its bottom line and caused several cuts over the last decade - including Bill Simmons, Jemele Hill, Dan Le Batard's group, Skip Bayless, Colin Cowherd Keith Olbermann Bomani Jones Cari Champion and Kenny Mayne all leaving or having their contracts expireing over this timeframe.
ESPN executives will likely focus on making necessary cuts that will allow the company to thrive in a more competitive era, including increased investment in digital and international growth.
What the Future Holds
ESPN is once again cutting jobs as it continues its layoffs, most notably public relations executive Mike Soltys who served for 43 years with them. Unlike in April 2017 however, these cuts do not appear likely to include major on-air talent; although some additional individuals could potentially become unemployed due to contract expirations or buyout.
ESPN executives have instructed department heads to scrutinize every aspect of their divisions, with no "sacred cows." Although this won't stop the network from eventually having to reduce spending on expensive on-air personalities such as Chris Fowler or Joe Buck - who both make at least $18 Million annually - further changes won't save them entirely.
ESPN must now navigate a rapidly shifting media environment while maintaining both revenue streams from cable subscriber fees and ad sales, while also staying competitive against growing streaming, tech, and entertainment giants that are taking hold of viewers' attention in this race for viewership.
ESPN may benefit from being more willing than its rivals to make hard choices when necessary, such as not whitewashing deals in order to attract viewers; in addition, ESPN holds valuable long-term contracts to use when making tough choices.
Still, working at ESPN during these trying times must be difficult. Employees have often seen ESPN as their life's work; indeed, many see their jobs at ESPN more as part of an extended family than simply an employment arrangement. As such, it can be very challenging to dislodge employees who have spent decades at the network; many may see their careers defined by ESPN alone.