Innovative Security Measures: Japan's Latest Banknote Designs

Written by Michelle Selina

Japan will introduce a new design for their banknotes and will issue it from July 3, 2024, along with upgraded security features to prevent counterfeiting. The new banknote will be available from financial institutions and ATMs.

The new 10,000-yen note will feature industrialist Shibusawa Eiichi, known as the father of capitalism in Japan.

The 5,000-yen note will showcase female education pioneer Tsuda Umeko, and the 1,000-yen notes will honor Kitasato Shibasaburo, a key figure in modern Japanese medicine.

On the back of the 10,000-yen note is the Tokyo Station Marunouchi Building, while the 5,000-yen note showcases Japanese wisteria flowers. The 1,000-yen note features the iconic artwork "Under the Wave off Kanagawa" by Japanese artist Katsushika Hokusai.

Since the new banknote upgraded the security features, they also will be the first in the world to feature 3D holograms that appear when rotated and showing portrait of Shibusawa and the latter of Tsuda. Here are the details of the new security features:

? Watermark

A watermark is a subtle design or image visible when the banknote is held up to the light, serving as a mark of authenticity.

? Ultrafine lining printing

This involves the use of extremely fine lines in the printing process, enhancing the intricate details of the banknote's design and making it difficult to replicate.

? Hologram

The hologram on the banknote features elements like cherry blossoms, the face value, and the bank's logo, adding a high-tech and visually striking anti-counterfeiting measure.

? Watermark-bar-pattern

This feature consists of vertical watermark bars that become visible when the banknote is held up to light, further confirming its authenticity.

? Latent image

When the banknote is tilted, a hidden image such as a number or word becomes visible, providing an additional layer of security against counterfeiters.

? Pearl Ink

Viewing the banknote from different angles reveals a semi-transparent pattern created with pink pearl ink in the blank areas on the left and right sides, making replication challenging.

? Microprinting

The banknote includes microscopically printed text, such as the word "Nippon Ginko" meaning Bank of Japan, which is difficult to reproduce accurately and helps verify authenticity.

? Luminescent Ink

Under ultraviolet light, the government seal on the front side of the banknote glows in orange or yellowish green, serving as a clear indicator of its legitimacy.

? Intaglio Printing

This printing technique raises the ink slightly, creating a tactile texture that can be felt, adding another dimension to the banknote's security features.

? Tactile Marks

The banknote includes tactile marks in the recognition symbol, allowing individuals to verify its authenticity through touch in addition to visual inspection.

While Japan leads the way with its advanced banknote security, other countries are also investing in improving their currency's security features. Collaboration and knowledge-sharing among nations can drive innovation in anti-counterfeiting measures, benefiting global financial systems and ensuring trust in paper currency.

Conclusion

Japan's new high-security banknotes represent a significant step forward in combating counterfeiting. The integration of advanced technologies and thoughtful design elements not only enhances security but also celebrates Japan's rich cultural heritage. As the landscape of currency security continues to evolve, ongoing innovation and international cooperation will be key in staying ahead of counterfeiters and maintaining public trust in physical currency.

References

Kazuki Sakuma, https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20230415/p2a/00m/0na/005000c

The Bank of Japan, https://www.boj.or.jp/en/note_tfjgs/note/security/bnnew3.htm

Nippon.com, https://www.nippon.com/en/news/p01958/