Innovate by Design

Innovate by Design

Crafting a Creative Organisation

Introduction

In the ever-shifting sands of the modern business world, standing still is no longer an option. The landscape is evolving at an unprecedented pace, driven by technological advancements, changing consumer behaviours, and global interconnectedness. Amidst this whirlwind of change, one element has emerged as a game-changer: perspective.

Perspective is the lens through which we view challenges and opportunities. It shapes our reactions, guides our strategies, and determines our success or failure. In the past, businesses could thrive by perfecting and scaling a single model. Today, that's a recipe for obsolescence. The organisations at the forefront of this new era don't let themselves get carried away but constantly update and polish their perspectives to keep up with the times.

But how does one harness the power of perspective? The answer lies at the intersection of creative strategy and visionary thinking. By merging these two forces, businesses can craft forward-thinking, resilient organisations primed for disruptive growth. This fusion allows companies to anticipate the future, pivot before the competition, and carve out new niches in saturated markets.

If you're reading this, you're likely seeking that elusive edge, the secret sauce that sets industry leaders apart. "Innovate by Design: Crafting a Creative Organisation" is your roadmap to that destination. Discover how you can reshape your organisation's DNA, infusing it with a culture of creativity and a fresh perspective that drives innovation. Because in today's business world, it's not just about keeping up; it's about blazing the trail. Read on, and let's embark on this transformative journey together.

The Power of Perspective in Business Innovation

In business, perspective is more than just a viewpoint; it's a transformative tool that can redefine industries and rewrite competition rules. It's the ability to see beyond the obvious, challenge established norms, and envision what could be rather than what is. Perspective is the catalyst that turns ordinary companies into industry leaders and everyday products into global phenomena.

So, why is a shift in perspective so crucial for modern businesses? The answer lies in today's global market's dynamic and ever-evolving nature. With technological advancements accelerating at a breakneck pace and consumer preferences shifting like quicksand, businesses that remain tethered to a single viewpoint risk becoming obsolete. A fresh perspective can unveil new opportunities, identify overlooked challenges, and inspire innovative solutions. It's the difference between riding the wave of change and being engulfed by it.

A classic example of the transformative power of perspective is **Roblox**. In the early 2000s, the video game industry was dominated by big-budget AAA titles. These games were expensive to develop and market, requiring powerful hardware. Roblox, on the other hand, was a different kind of game. It was a platform for users to design games that may be played on any platform. This shift in perspective allowed Roblox to tap into a much larger market than traditional video games.

Roblox's success story underscores the profound impact of perspective. They didn't just innovate; they reinvented the entire concept of video games. Adopting a new viewpoint, they identified emerging trends, adapted their business model, and capitalised on opportunities their competitors missed.

In the world of business, perspective is more than just a buzzword. It's a strategic asset, a source of competitive advantage, and, most importantly, the key to unlocking boundless innovation. As the Roblox saga illustrates, those who can shift their perspective in response to a changing world are the ones who will shape the future of their industries.

In addition to Roblox, here are some other examples of businesses that have benefited from a shift in perspective:

  • Airbnb saw the sharing economy's potential and disrupted the hotel industry.
  • Uber reimagined transportation as a service and challenged the taxi industry.
  • Tesla transformed the automotive industry with its electric cars.
  • Zoom changed how we work and communicate with the rise of remote work.

These are just a few examples of how a shift in perspective can lead to business innovation. In today's rapidly changing world, businesses that can embrace new perspectives will be the ones that thrive.

Unveiling the Four Lenses of Innovation

Having the right set of lenses can make all the difference in the vast expanse of the business world, where the horizon is dotted with challenges and opportunities. These aren't just any lenses; they are the Four Lenses of Innovation, a set of visionary tools that can transform how organisations perceive their environment and craft their strategies.

Imagine standing atop a mountain, surveying the landscape below. Each lens allows you to see that landscape uniquely, revealing insights that might otherwise remain hidden.

Challenging Orthodoxy is akin to a telescope that lets you see beyond the immediate horizon. It's about questioning the established norms, the "we've always done it this way" mentality. By challenging these orthodoxies, companies like Uber and Airbnb have redefined entire industries, proving that what's accepted isn't always optimal.

Next, we have the lens of Harnessing Trends. Picture it as a pair of binoculars highlighting distant movements and patterns. This lens emphasises the importance of staying attuned to emerging shifts, be they technological, social, or economic. Apple, for instance, didn't just create the iPhone; they harnessed the trend of increasing mobile connectivity and combined it with their design prowess to revolutionise the smartphone market.

The third lens, Leveraging Resources, can be visualised as a magnifying glass, focusing on the assets and capabilities that lie within. It's about looking inward, reimagining what you have, and finding novel ways to deploy those resources. LEGO, facing a crisis in the early 2000s, leveraged its brand and fan base to diversify into video games, movies, and theme parks, turning its fortunes around.

Lastly, the lens of Understanding Needs acts as an x-ray, penetrating the surface to reveal customers' deeper desires and pain points. It's not just about meeting expressed needs but uncovering the latent ones. Companies like Dyson don't just make products; they delve deep into understanding what customers truly desire, leading to innovations like bladeless fans and bagless vacuum cleaners.

These Four Lenses of Innovation offer a structured approach to viewing the business landscape. They encourage organisations to shift their perspectives, look beyond the obvious, and cultivate a creative thinking culture. In a world where change is the only constant, these lenses are the compass that can guide organisations towards uncharted territories, sparking innovation and ensuring sustained relevance in an ever-evolving market.

Challenging Orthodoxies: Questioning the Status Quo

In the vast tapestry of business innovation, one thread stands out for its transformative power: the ability to challenge orthodoxies. This lens, one of the Four Lenses of Innovation, is not just about being contrarian for the sake of it. It's about daring to question the established, the accepted, the "this is how we've always done it" mindset. It's about recognising that today's best practices might be tomorrow's liabilities.

So, why is it so important to question these pre-existing beliefs and conventions? The answer is inside development itself. History has shown that challenging conventional notions frequently leads to advancements in commerce, the arts, and science. When everyone zigs, the pioneers zag. By questioning the status quo, organisations can uncover inefficiencies, identify new opportunities, and pave the way for groundbreaking innovations.

Moreover, industries and markets are in a constant state of flux. What worked a decade ago might be irrelevant today. By adhering to established conventions, companies avoid stagnation, irrelevance, and, ultimately, obsolescence. On the other hand, those that challenge orthodoxies position themselves at the forefront of innovation, ready to capitalise on the ever-evolving landscape of business opportunities.

A prime example of this is SpaceX. The aerospace industry, for decades, operated under certain orthodoxies: space exploration was the domain of governments, rockets were expensive and single-use, and commercial space travel was the stuff of science fiction. Enter Elon Musk and his vision for SpaceX. By challenging these established beliefs, SpaceX introduced the concept of reusable rockets, drastically reducing the cost of space missions. Their ambitious goal of colonising Mars further pushes the boundaries of what's possible. Today, SpaceX stands as a beacon of how challenging orthodoxies can disrupt an industry and chart a course for the future.

In conclusion, the lens of Challenging Orthodoxies is more than just a tool for innovation; it's a mindset, a philosophy. It reminds organisations that they must have the courage to question the present to shape the future. And in this daring act of questioning lies the seed of true innovation.

Harnessing Trends: Riding the Wave of Change in Business

In the dynamic dance of the business world, trends are the rhythm, setting the pace and direction for industries to move. They emerge as whispers, subtle shifts in consumer behaviour, technological advancements, or societal changes. But soon, these whispers become roars, driving transformation and dictating the trajectory of markets. Harnessing these trends is not just advantageous; it's imperative for organisations.

So, how can organisations effectively harness trends and position themselves atop the wave of change?

  • Cultivating a Culture of Curiosity: At the heart of trendspotting is an innate curiosity. Organisations must foster a culture where employees are encouraged to explore, question, and understand the world around them. It means staying updated with industry news, attending relevant conferences, and encouraging cross-industry interactions.
  • Investing in Research and Data Analytics: In today's data-driven age, trends manifest as patterns in vast datasets. By investing in advanced data analytics tools and expertise, organisations can glean insights from these patterns, identifying emerging trends before they become mainstream.
  • Engaging with the Consumer: Consumers are often the earliest adopters of new trends. Organisations can gain firsthand insights into shifting preferences and need by maintaining open communication channels with them. It could be through social media engagement, feedback surveys, or focus group discussions.
  • Collaborative Forecasting: Harnessing trends is not a solitary endeavour. It requires collaboration across departments, from R&D and marketing to sales and customer service. Regular brainstorming sessions, where teams share insights and observations, can lead to a holistic understanding of emerging trends.
  • Agile Adaptation: Identifying a trend is just the first step. Organisations must be agile enough to adapt their strategies, products, or services in response. It might mean pivoting business models, rebranding products, or entering new markets.
  • Setting the Trend: While it's essential to adapt to emerging trends, the goal for any forward-thinking organisation should be to become a trendsetter. It necessitates creativity, risk-taking, and a deep understanding of market needs. Organisations can ride and direct the wave of change by introducing novel products, services, or even business models.

Take, for instance, Tesla. While electric vehicles (EVs) were not new, Tesla's approach to them was. They identified the trend towards sustainable transportation and leveraged it by creating not just an electric car but a desirable, high-performance vehicle that became a status symbol. By doing so, they not only tapped into the EV trend but also set a new trend in automotive, luxury and tech integration.

The ability to harness trends is a testament to an organisation's agility, foresight, and innovative spirit. In the ever-evolving business landscape, it's not the strongest that thrive but those most responsive to change. And by effectively harnessing trends, organisations can ensure they respond to and lead to change.

Leveraging Resources: The Untapped Goldmine Within Organizations

In the relentless pursuit of innovation, organisations often gaze outward, seeking external solutions, partnerships, or acquisitions. While these avenues hold promise, a treasure trove of potential lies inwards, often overlooked and underutilised. This treasure is an organisation's existing resources. By leveraging these resources creatively, companies can unlock new avenues of growth, innovation, and competitive advantage.

The art of looking inward is not just about taking stock of tangible assets like machinery, technology, or infrastructure. It's about reimagining the intangibles: skills, knowledge, relationships, and brand equity. It's about asking, "How can we use what we already have in a new, innovative way?"

Several companies have masterfully demonstrated the power of leveraging internal resources:


  • Slack: Originally a gaming company named Tiny Speck, they had developed an internal communication tool to facilitate collaboration on their game, 'Glitch'. When the game didn't take off as hoped, they pivoted. Recognising the potential of their communication tool, they refined and launched it as Slack, now one of the leading collaboration platforms globally.
  • 3M: The company's now-iconic Post-it Notes resulted from leveraging internal resources. Dr Spencer Silver, a scientist at 3M, developed a unique, repositionable adhesive. While initially deemed a failure because it wasn't super adhesive, another 3M scientist, Art Fry, saw its potential as a bookmark for his choir hymnals. This repurposing led to the birth of Post-it Notes.
  • Nintendo: Before becoming a global gaming giant, Nintendo was in the playing card business. They leveraged their entertainment expertise and understanding of fun to transition into video games, creating iconic franchises like Mario and Zelda.
  • Fujifilm: As the demand for photographic film declined with the rise of digital photography, Fujifilm leveraged its expertise in collagen (used in film production) to enter the cosmetics market. They introduced skincare products, capitalising on the anti-aging properties of collagen.

These examples underscore a vital lesson: Innovation can sometimes require something other than reinventing the wheel. Sometimes, it's about looking at the wheel differently, reimagining its potential, and finding new roads to travel.

For organisations aiming to innovate, the message is clear. Before seeking solutions outside, take a moment to look within. Your next groundbreaking product, service, or solution might already be there, waiting to be discovered, repurposed, and presented to the world in a new light.

Understanding Customer Needs: The Heartbeat of Empathy-Driven Innovation

In the vast orchestra of business innovation, if one tune resonates most profoundly, it's the melody of customer needs. It's an ever-evolving tune shaped by changing lifestyles, aspirations, and challenges. For organisations, tuning into this melody isn't just beneficial—it's essential. Because at the heart of every successful innovation lies a deep understanding of what the customer truly desires.

Expressed vs. Latent Needs - Customers often vocalise their needs, desires, and pain points. These are their expressed needs —clear, articulate, and often solution-oriented. For instance, a customer might say, "I wish my phone's battery lasted longer."

However, beneath the surface lie latent needs —unspoken, sometimes even unrecognised by the customers. These are deeper, emotional and often revolve around feelings and experiences. The same example might illustrate a hidden demand for dependability and confidence that their technology won't disappoint them when they need it most.

Building Empathy-Driven Innovation

  • Deep Listening: This goes beyond regular feedback mechanisms. It's about immersive conversations, where the aim isn't just to hear but to understand. Techniques like ethnographic research, where companies observe customers in their natural environments, can be invaluable.
  • Customer Journey Mapping: By charting the entire customer journey, from awareness to purchase to advocacy, organisations can identify pain points, moments of delight, and opportunities for innovation.
  • Prototyping and Iterative Testing: Before full-scale production, companies can create prototypes and get them into the hands of real users. Their feedback can provide insights into both expressed and latent needs.
  • Emotional Analytics: Advanced AI tools can now analyse emotions by studying facial expressions, voice modulations, and text. Such tools can dive deep into customers' feelings about a product or service.
  • Cross-Functional Empathy Workshops: By bringing together teams from across the organisation, from R&D to sales, and immersing them in customer feedback, companies can foster a culture where empathy drives innovation.

Empathy in Action: The Case of Airbnb - Airbnb offers a masterclass in empathy-driven innovation. When they started, the expressed need they addressed was clear: affordable accommodation. But they tapped a deeper, latent need—the desire for authentic, local experiences and a sense of belonging. Instead of just providing a place to stay, Airbnb promised and delivered an experience: "Live like a local." This deep understanding and its subsequent innovation have made Airbnb a global phenomenon.

Understanding expressed, and latent customer needs are the cornerstone of meaningful innovation. When organisations build with empathy, they don't just create products or services; they craft experiences that resonate, solutions that matter, and innovations that stand the test of time.

Building a Culture of Creativity and Perspective

Organisational Culture's Contribution to Innovation

In the intricate tapestry of business success, organisational culture stands out as the golden thread weaving together the myriad facets of innovation, creativity, and perspective. It's the ambience, the ethos, the very soul of an organisation influencing how things are done and why they're done. And in this culture lies the seedbed for a mindset of innovation.

The Role of Organizational Culture - A company's culture is its compass, guiding behaviours, decisions, and actions. When this culture is steeped in creativity and perspective, it catalyses innovation. It encourages risk-taking, celebrates failures as learning opportunities, and fosters an environment where every voice, and every idea, is valued. In such a culture, innovation isn't an isolated event; it's a way of life.

Practical Steps to Foster the Four Lenses in Daily Tasks

  1. Challenging Orthodoxies: Encourage "Why" Meetings - Dedicate sessions where teams question existing processes, products, or strategies. Create a safe space where no question is considered too basic or radical.
  2. Harnessing Trends: Trendspotting Sessions - Organise monthly sessions where teams present emerging trends in technology, consumer behaviour, or global events. It keeps the organisation attuned to the changing landscape and sparks ideas for innovation.
  3. Leveraging Resources: Asset Audits - Have teams periodically list their tangible and intangible resources. Then brainstorm how these can be repurposed, combined, or reimagined to create value.
  4. Understanding Needs Empathy Workshops - Organise workshops where employees enter the customer's shoes. Role-playing, customer journey mapping, and direct interactions can provide profound insights into expressed and latent needs.

Today is the Day to Start

The journey towards building a culture of creativity and perspective isn't a marathon; it's a series of sprints. And the best time to start is now. Today. Because every day lost is an opportunity missed. By embedding the Four Lenses into daily tasks, organisations can ensure that innovation isn't an afterthought: it's a daily habit. It becomes the lens through which every challenge is viewed, and every opportunity seized.

Consider the story of Pixar. Their culture of candid feedback, where every member, from intern to director, can critique a movie in production, embodies the essence of challenging orthodoxies. Their consistent box office successes aren't mere coincidences; they're the fruits of a culture that values creativity, perspective, and relentless innovation.

Organisational culture is the crucible within which the gold of innovation is refined. By taking practical steps today, organisations can ensure this gold shines brighter, illuminating the path to sustained success and growth.

Leadership and Shaping Perspective: Guiding the Vision of Innovation

In the grand theatre of organisational dynamics, leaders stand centre stage, wielding the power to shape narratives, influence behaviours, and chart the course for the future. Their actions, beliefs, and values cast ripples throughout the organisation, subtly moulding its culture and perspective. And when it comes to fostering a culture of innovation, leaders play an indispensable role.

Modelling the Four Lenses

  1. Challenging Orthodoxies: Great leaders are never content with the status quo. They constantly question, challenge, and seek better ways of doing things. By openly questioning established practices and encouraging others to do the same, leaders can model the lens of challenging orthodoxies. With his relentless pursuit of perfection and disdain for the ordinary, Steve Jobs epitomised this, pushing Apple to redefine industries.
  2. Harnessing Trends: Forward-thinking leaders always have an eye on the horizon. They stay updated with global trends, technological shifts, and market dynamics. Leaders can instil the importance of harnessing trends by sharing these insights with their teams and weaving them into strategic discussions. Satya Nadella's leadership at Microsoft, emphasising cloud computing and AI showcases this lens in action.
  3. Leveraging Resources: Effective leaders recognise the latent potential in their organisation's resources. They encourage cross-functional collaborations, seeking innovative ways to repurpose and combine existing assets. Leaders like Elon Musk, who leverages SpaceX's advancements for Tesla and vice versa, exemplify this approach.
  4. Understanding Needs: Empathetic leaders prioritise their customers, striving to understand their desires, pain points, and aspirations. They foster a culture where customer feedback is valued and insights are actively sought. During her tenure at PepsiCo, leaders like Indra Nooyi emphasised understanding consumer needs, leading to product innovations that resonated deeply with audiences.

Setting the Tone for Creativity and Perspective-Driven Innovation

Leaders are the torchbearers of an organisation's values. Their belief in creativity and innovation, willingness to take risks, and response to failures set the tone for the organisation. When leaders celebrate creative endeavours, champion out-of-the-box thinking, and view failures as learning opportunities, they create an environment where innovation thrives.

Moreover, leaders play a pivotal role in fostering perspective-driven innovation. Leaders can ensure that the organisation benefits from a rich tapestry of perspectives by emphasising the importance of diverse viewpoints, encouraging cross-cultural collaborations, and championing inclusivity. This diversity of thought becomes the crucible for groundbreaking innovations.

In conclusion, leadership isn't just about steering the ship; it's about charting the course. In innovation, this means shaping perspectives, modelling the Four Lenses, and setting the tone for a culture where creativity is celebrated and innovation is a way of life.

Embracing Failure: A New Perspective on Setbacks and the Path to Innovation

In the intricate dance of business evolution, failure is an inevitable partner. Yet, while its presence is assured, its impact is malleable. Organisations that view failure through dread and avoidance miss its transformative potential. Conversely, those that embrace failure not as a dead-end but as a detour find themselves on paths less travelled, ripe with opportunities for groundbreaking innovation.

Reframing Failure: From Setback to Steppingstone

The narrative around failure needs a rewrite. Instead of viewing it as a symbol of defeat, organisations should see it as a treasure trove of insights. Every failure carries lessons about market dynamics, customer preferences, operational inefficiencies, and more. When dissected and understood, these lessons can guide future strategies, ensuring that past mistakes aren't repeated, and that new avenues of growth are identified.

Turning Failures into Groundbreaking Innovations: The Role of the Four Lenses

  1. Challenging Orthodoxies: When a failure occurs, it's an invitation to question established beliefs. Perhaps the market isn't what it was perceived to be, or the product, despite its brilliance, doesn't address a genuine need. By challenging these orthodoxies, organisations can pivot, reorienting themselves in directions more aligned with reality.
  2. Harnessing Trends: Sometimes, failures occur because organisations are out of sync with emerging trends. A product might be technologically superior but not resonate with changing consumer values. By staying attuned to global shifts and trends, organisations can realign their strategies, ensuring that their offerings are relevant and timely.
  3. Leveraging Resources: A failed project doesn't mean wasted resources. The skills developed, the infrastructure built, and the knowledge acquired can be repurposed. Organisations can look inward, identifying how these resources can be recombined or redirected towards new, promising ventures.
  4. Understanding Needs: At the heart of many failures lies a disconnect between what's offered and what's needed. By deepening their understanding of expressed and latent customer needs, organisations can refine their offerings, ensuring they resonate deeply and meaningfully.

Consider the story of Dyson. Sir James Dyson went through 5,127 prototypes before perfecting his revolutionary vacuum cleaner. Each failed prototype wasn't a setback but a lesson, guiding him closer to his final, successful Design. Today, Dyson is synonymous with innovation, a testament to the power of embracing failure.

For organisations aiming to innovate, failure isn't the enemy; fear of failure is. By embracing setbacks, learning from them, and using the Four Lenses to guide their path forward, organisations can ensure that every failure is not an end but a new beginning, a stepping stone to groundbreaking innovation.

Crafting the Future Through Perspective and Creativity

A Call to Action for Tomorrow's Leaders - In the ever-evolving tapestry of the business world, two threads consistently emerge as the most vibrant and transformative: perspective and creativity. These aren't mere buzzwords but the lifeblood of organisations that survive and thrive in the face of change. As we stand at the crossroads of innovation, the intertwined relationship between perspective, the Four Lenses, and organisational creativity becomes the compass guiding us towards a brighter, more prosperous future.

The Symbiotic Dance of Perspective and Creativity - Perspective is the lens through which we view the world. It shapes our beliefs, influences our actions, and moulds our aspirations. When this perspective is infused with creativity, it becomes a powerful force for change. It allows us to see beyond the obvious, challenge the status quo, and envision a future that's a linear extension of the present and a radical reimagining of what's possible.

The Four Lenses—Challenging Orthodoxies, Harnessing Trends, Leveraging Resources, and Understanding Needs—aren't just tools: they're catalysts. They amplify our perspective, broadening our horizons and sharpening our focus. When wielded with creativity, they become the building blocks of innovation, guiding organisations in crafting solutions that resonate, disrupt, and inspire.

A Call to Action: Embrace, Reshape, and Begin Today - To the leaders of today and tomorrow, the message is clear: The tools for crafting a brighter future are at your fingertips. When viewed through a prism of perspective and creativity, the Four Lenses offer a roadmap to innovation, a guide to navigating today's challenges and seizing tomorrow's opportunities.

But tools are only as effective as those who wield them, no matter how powerful. It's up to you to embrace them, reshape your organisations in their image, and foster a culture where perspective and creativity aren't just encouraged but celebrated.

And why wait for tomorrow? The challenges of today won't wait, and neither should you. The journey towards crafting a future of limitless potential begins with a single step, and there's no better day to take that step than today.

In the words of the visionary Steve Jobs, "You can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backward. So you must trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future." Trust in the power of perspective and creativity, embrace the Four Lenses and begin the journey of connecting your dots. The future awaits, and it's yours to craft.

Further Reading and Resources

To delve deeper into the concepts discussed in this article and to equip your organisation with the resources and expertise to promote creative thinking, consider exploring the following references:

  • Change by Design by Tim Brown

A deep dive into design thinking and how it can revolutionise business innovation.

  • The Art of Creative Thinking by Rod Judkins

Insights into the power of creativity and how it can be harnessed for business success.

  • Make Brilliant Work: Lessons on Creativity, Innovation, and Success by Rod Judkins.

A guide to unlocking the creative potential within and translating it into tangible business outcomes.

  • The Four Lenses of Innovation: A Power Tool for Creative Thinking by Rowan Gibson

An exploration of the four key perspectives that can drive business innovation.

  • Innovation by Design by Thomas Lockwood and Edgar Papke

?A look at how design thinking can be integrated into business strategies for maximum impact.

  • Mapping Innovation: A Playbook for Navigating a Disruptive Age by Greg Satell

Strategies and insights into navigating the complex landscape of business disruption.

  • Lead from the Future: How to Turn Visionary Thinking into Breakthrough Growth by Mark W. Johnson and Josh Suskewicz.

A guide to forward-thinking leadership and its role in driving business innovation.

  • Lean Thinking: Banish Waste and Create Wealth in Your Corporation, Revised and Updated by James P. Womack and Daniel T. Jones

Insights into streamlining business processes and fostering a culture of continuous improvement.

  • Innovator's Dilemma: When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail by Clayton Christensen

A deep dive into the challenges faced by established companies in the face of disruptive innovations.

  • Creativity, Inc.: Overcoming the Unseen Forces That Stand in the Way of True Inspiration by Ed Catmull and Amy Wallace

A behind-the-scenes look at Pixar's creative process and how it can be applied to businesses of all sizes.

These references provide a wealth of knowledge, strategies, and actionable insights for organisations looking to build a foundation of creative thinking. By integrating the principles and practices outlined in these works, businesses can position themselves at the forefront of innovation, ready to tackle today's challenges and seize tomorrow's opportunities.

CHESTER SWANSON SR.

Next Trend Realty LLC./wwwHar.com/Chester-Swanson/agent_cbswan

1 年

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