The Influence of Media in Changing Laws Around GBV

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is not just a social issue; it is a systemic failure that requires urgent policy-driven solutions. Over the years, media coverage has played a crucial role in amplifying GBV cases, shaping public discourse, and pressuring governments to enact and enforce stronger laws. From investigative journalism to social media activism, the power of media in influencing legislative reforms cannot be overstated.

Historically, major legal reforms addressing GBV have been propelled by sustained media attention. The #MeToo movement, which began as a social media campaign, evolved into a global force that led to stricter workplace harassment laws and policy revisions across different countries. Similarly, in Nigeria, the media's extensive coverage of rape and domestic violence cases has pushed for the implementation of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act across various states.

Investigative journalism has uncovered hidden cases of abuse, exposed perpetrators, and put pressure on lawmakers. Landmark cases, such as the BBC Africa Eye documentary on sexual harassment in universities, ignited outrage and led to policy changes in higher education institutions. By bringing these stories to light, media platforms force authorities to take action rather than turn a blind eye.

With the rise of digital platforms, survivors and activists have leveraged social media to demand justice and legal reforms. Hashtags like #SayNoToRape and #JusticeForUwa have mobilized millions, resulting in heightened public pressure that has driven governments to review and strengthen GBV-related laws.

But, while media coverage has been instrumental in influencing GBV legislation, it is not without challenges. Sensationalism, misinformation, and the re-traumatization of survivors remain concerns. Ethical reporting is essential to ensure that stories are handled with sensitivity and that advocacy efforts remain survivor-centered.

The Way Forward

The media must continue to serve as a bridge between survivors, activists, and policymakers. By prioritizing accurate reporting, collaborating with legal experts, and amplifying survivor voices, the media can further drive legislative action against GBV.

Legislative change starts with awareness, and awareness begins with the stories we tell. The media holds the power to influence not just public opinion but also the very laws that protect the most vulnerable in society. Let’s use this power responsibly.