?? The Inevitable Fall of Quick Commerce in India: Quick Commerce Was a Temporary Disruption, Not a Long-Term Business Model ??
Deepak singh
Growth Investor & CEO @ Lion Growth Capital | Strategic Exports & DSBC | Startup Mentor| Growth Hacker| Investment Banker| Venture Capital| Travel Enthusiast
Quick commerce has taken over India’s urban shopping landscape, with brands like Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart, and BigBasket BB Now racing to deliver groceries and essentials in 10–30 minutes. While this hype-driven model has attracted billions in VC funding, it is ultimately financially unsustainable, operationally flawed, and behaviorally unnecessary.
As an investor, I believe quick commerce is a bubble—it is burning billions, eroding profitability, and conditioning consumers for an unsustainable level of convenience. However, as discounting slows and investor patience wears thin, consumers will return to more realistic timelines, favoring scheduled and next-day grocery models over 10-minute deliveries.
Here’s a deep dive into why quick commerce is doomed, and how consumer habits will shift back to reality.
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1?? The Cash Burn Crisis: Quick Commerce Can’t Make Money ??
The quick commerce model is fundamentally broken—it is a cash-burning machine that loses money on every order. Unlike traditional e-commerce or food delivery, where order values are higher, quick commerce deals in low-margin, high-frequency purchases that fail to cover operational costs.
?? The Proof: Startups Are Losing Billions
?? Swiggy Instamart Instamart’s Financial Disaster
?7.99 billion loss ($96M) in Q3 FY25, UP from ?5.74B last year.
Expanding dark stores is increasing costs without improving profitability.
(Source)
?? Blinkit (Zomato) Is Also Struggling
?1.03 billion loss in Q3 FY25, widening from ?890M.
Despite order volume increasing, Blinkit isn’t even close to breaking even.
(Source)
?? Zepto : Raised $1.2 Billion, Still Unprofitable
Burning ?600 crore ($72M) annually just to sustain operations.
?? Bottom Line?
Quick commerce relies on deep discounting and VC-backed losses. Once funding dries up, these companies can’t survive without burning cash, and they can’t pass higher costs to consumers without losing demand.
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2?? No Customer Loyalty, No Pricing Power = Race to the Bottom ??
Quick commerce has conditioned consumers to expect:
? Heavy discounts (?100 off ?500 orders).
? Extreme convenience (groceries in 10 minutes).
But consumers have ZERO loyalty:
They switch platforms instantly for better deals.
They won’t pay extra for speed once discounts stop.
Once prices rise, they will return to local kirana stores or scheduled grocery shopping.
?? The Economics of Grocery Retail Don’t Support Quick Commerce
Margins on groceries are razor-thin (~3–5%).
Dark stores & delivery fleets add 15–20% extra costs.
Without deep discounts, the model collapses.
?? What Happens Next?
Discounts will gradually disappear as VC money runs out.
Customers will revert to cheaper, scheduled grocery models (@BigBasket, Flipkart , 亚马逊 n RELIANCEFRESH LIMITED ).
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3?? The Logistics Nightmare: Sky-High Costs & Sustainability Issues
To maintain 10-minute delivery speeds, quick commerce startups must:
?? Set up dark stores every 2–3 km → Huge rent, staffing, and inventory costs.
??♂? Employ thousands of gig workers → High labor turnover, poor working conditions.
?? Stock massive inventory → Perishable goods increase wastage.
?? Why This Model is Failing
Unlike Amazon warehouses, which centralize inventory, dark stores increase operational costs exponentially.
Without continuous high-order volumes, these dark stores become financial deadweight.
Companies will soon shut down unprofitable stores, reducing market reach.
?? What Comes Next?
As losses grow, companies will shift away from 10-minute deliveries, reducing speed and pivoting toward scheduled deliveries (30–60 min, next day).
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4?? Regulatory Hurdles: Government Will Step In ??
The All India Consumer Products Distributors Federation (AICPDF) has filed an antitrust complaint against Blinkit, Zepto & Swiggy Instamart, alleging:
?? Predatory pricing: Selling products below cost to kill local retailers.
?? Unfair trade practices: Favoring select brands and squeezing out competition.
(Source)
If the government cracks down on predatory pricing, startups won’t be able to offer discounts, further accelerating consumer shift back to traditional shopping.
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5?? The Consumer Shift Back to Realistic Timelines ??
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Right now, quick commerce addiction is fueled by:
? FOMO marketing & behavioral conditioning.
? Heavy VC-backed discounts.
But once discounting ends, reality kicks in:
Most grocery items don’t need 10-minute delivery.
Planned shopping saves money—bulk buying beats impulse orders.
People will shift to next-day or scheduled deliveries (Amazon Fresh, BigBasket).
?? The Future of Grocery & Convenience Shopping in India
? Planned bulk purchases (next-day, scheduled delivery).
? 30–60 min hyperlocal deliveries for urgent needs (Dunzo, Flipkart, Amazon).
? Offline retail & local stores making a comeback.
?? Consumers will accept slightly slower deliveries if they’re cheaper and more sustainable.
?? The Slow Death of Quick Commerce: Why 10-Minute Delivery Will Vanish by 2028 ??
Quick commerce—once hailed as the future of grocery shopping—is now on a ticking clock. While platforms like Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart, and BB Now are still operational, their financials are in shambles, and the economic reality of their model is unsustainable.
By 2028, quick commerce as we know it will cease to exist, replaced by scheduled grocery deliveries, hyperlocal retail, and a return to realistic timelines. Here’s how it will happen:
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2024–2025: The Beginning of the End ??
Investors demand profitability → VCs shift focus from growth to margins.
Discounts start disappearing → Customers react by reducing order frequency.
Regulatory scrutiny increases → Government clamps down on predatory pricing.
Gig worker shortages & operational costs rise → Delivery times increase.
?? Early signs of decline:
Startups cut discounts, leading to lower customer retention.
Dark stores start closing in low-demand areas.
Local kirana stores & scheduled grocery deliveries regain traction.
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2026: The Quick Commerce Collapse Begins ??
Funding winter deepens → VCs refuse to pour more money into loss-making firms.
Major startups announce pivot → Focus shifts from 10-min delivery to 30–60 min scheduled models.
Unprofitable cities & dark stores shut down → Shrinking service areas.
Consumers adjust to slower, cheaper delivery options → Reliance, Tata, Amazon gain ground.
?? What changes?
10-minute delivery disappears from most cities due to high operational costs.
Delivery fees increase, making quick commerce less attractive.
More players exit the market or merge to survive.
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2027: Market Shrinks to a Few Surviving Players ???
Only 2–3 major players remain (likely Reliance, Tata, Amazon Fresh).
Hyper-fast delivery becomes a luxury → Reserved for premium users or urgent needs.
Scheduled grocery shopping becomes mainstream again → People prioritize cost over speed.
?? Key indicators of decline:
Zepto, Blinkit, or Swiggy Instamart either shut down, get acquired, or pivot.
30–60 minute delivery becomes the new normal instead of 10 minutes.
Consumer mindset shifts from “instant” to “affordable & planned.”
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2028: The Death of Quick Commerce as We Know It ??
?? No more VC-funded discount wars.
?? No more unprofitable dark stores.
?? No more 10-minute deliveries at scale.
? Grocery shopping stabilizes around next-day & 30–60 min delivery models.
? Offline retailers reclaim their market share.
? Reliance, Tata, Amazon, and hyperlocal models dominate the sector.
?? Final Verdict: @
By 2028, the 10-minute delivery hype will be history, and consumers will go back to planned shopping with more sustainable timelines. The companies that adapt will survive. The ones that don’t will vanish.
?? Quick commerce isn’t the future—it’s just a phase that’s running out of time.
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