Indonesia Construction Market Outlook 2024 and Beyond

Indonesia Construction Market Outlook 2024 and Beyond

Over the past two weeks, I have been preparing a presentation for the upcoming internal event in my company. During browsing information from multiple sources, I've gathered some interesting insights that might be useful for some of you. Fingers crossed ????.

Anyway, happy reading!

Introduction

The construction market in Indonesia is projected to experience significant growth in 2024. With sustained recovery and increased investment across various sectors, especially the New Capital City Nusantara, the construction industry is set to make substantial contributions to the national economy. This article is my point of view about the Indonesia Construction Market, economic trends, and future predictions. Please be wise to use this article as a reference.

Economic Overview

The economic outlook for Asia and the Pacific remains positive, with developing economies expected to grow by around 4.8% in 2024 (World Bank ). Indonesia's GDP growth is projected to remain resilient, driven by strong domestic consumption, robust investment, and government spending. Key sectors contributing to this growth include manufacturing, services, and construction, with increasing foreign direct investment (FDI) enhancing economic stability (World Bank ) (Asian Development Bank ).

Inflation in Indonesia has been kept under control, hovering around 3%, which supports consumer spending and economic stability (World Bank ) (Asian Development Bank ). The government has implemented various structural reforms to improve the business environment, attract investment, and enhance competitiveness. These reforms include simplifying business licensing processes, improving infrastructure, and enhancing digital connectivity (Asian Development Bank ).

Despite positive trends, Indonesia faces risks such as global economic uncertainties, commodity price volatility, and political dynamics. The upcoming presidential transition in October 2024 could introduce new economic policies that may impact growth trajectories. However, the government's commitment to economic stability and reform is expected to mitigate these risks and support continued growth (Asian Development Bank ).

Indonesia Construction Market

In 2024, the national construction market is expected to continue its upward trajectory, supported by both public and private sector investments. The market is segmented into building construction and civil construction, both of which are anticipated to experience significant growth.

Building Construction: The building construction sector is projected to grow substantially in 2024, driven by demand in residential, industrial, office, and retail spaces. Residential construction will continue to be a major contributor, with a surge in housing projects to accommodate the growing urban population. The industrial sector, including factories and manufacturing facilities, is also set to expand due to increasing foreign direct investments seeking strategic production locations in Indonesia (Asian Development Bank ).

Civil Construction: Civil construction is expected to maintain steady growth, primarily fueled by government spending on infrastructure projects. Significant investments are being directed toward the development of roads, bridges, seaports, and airports, aligning with the government's broader economic goals of improving connectivity and logistics across the archipelago. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are playing a crucial role in advancing these large-scale infrastructure projects, ensuring that private sector funding and expertise complement government efforts (World Bank ) (Asian Development Bank ).

Sector Insights and Regional Contributions

Office Construction: Major projects in Greater Jakarta and Kalimantan are expected to drive growth in this sector. The demand for new office buildings and the renovation of existing ones will create significant opportunities for contractors and developers (Asian Development Bank ).

Industrial Construction: Growth in this sector is projected to be moderate, with key areas including West Java, Greater Jakarta, Central Java, and East Java. The development of factories and manufacturing facilities remains a primary focus, driven by foreign investments (Asian Development Bank ).

Healthcare and Hospitality: Expansion in these sectors continues, with new hospitals and hotel developments, especially in urban centers and tourist destinations. This is in response to the growing demand for quality healthcare services and accommodation facilities for both domestic and international tourists (Asian Development Bank ).

Regional Contributions:

  • Greater Jakarta: Dominates the construction market with the highest value contributions across various sectors. Investments in infrastructure and commercial building projects in this region highlight significant growth potential (Asian Development Bank ).
  • Kalimantan: Emerges as a promising new region with substantial investments in diverse construction projects. It is becoming an attractive center for industrial development and large-scale infrastructure projects (Asian Development Bank ).
  • West Java and East Java: Play crucial roles in supporting industrial and infrastructure projects, reinforcing Indonesia's position as a regional economic hub (Asian Development Bank ).

Some Project Highlights

  • IKN Nusantara: Construction of the new capital city's VVIP airport, featuring a 3,000-meter runway, taxiways, aprons, and terminals, is one of the significant projects underway.
  • South Kalimantan Inter-Island Bridge: A 3.5-kilometer-long bridge connecting Tanah Bumbu on Kalimantan Island with Kotabaru on Pulau Laut.
  • Grand Batang City Seaport: A commercial multipurpose seaport project involving Pelindo and Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI).
  • Jakarta Integrated Green Terminal (JIGT): Pertamina is constructing this environmentally friendly energy terminal in Kalibaru with an investment of Rp 8.3 trillion.
  • Dams in West and Central Java: PUPR plans to build five new dams, including Cibeet and Cijurey Dams in West Java, and Karangnongko and Cabean Dams in Central Java.

Future Construction Market Outlook and Economic Predictions 2025-2029

Following the presidential transition in October 2024, the construction market is expected to slow down. Under the new leadership of President Prabowo Subianto, who has ambitious plans for free meal programs for school children, defense strengthening, and rice self-sufficiency, funding for infrastructure and the new capital city (IKN) development will likely be reduced. The government construction market is projected to slow down in early 2025 and then stabilize at a lower level than currently observed. This shift in policy will significantly impact the construction market dynamics, with a focus shifting from large infrastructure projects to social and defense programs (Asian Development Bank ).

Various sources predict that Indonesia's economic growth will remain stable at around 5% per year until 2029. However, some policy adjustments may be necessary to address global and domestic challenges. Sources such as the World Bank and OECD indicate that despite uncertainties, Indonesia's economy will remain resilient, supported by strong domestic consumption and continued investment (World Bank ) (Asian Development Bank ).

Conclusion

The construction market in Indonesia is on a path of strong growth and development in 2024. With robust investments and strategic projects underway, the industry is poised to make significant contributions to the national economy. However, industry players must remain vigilant and adaptive to policy changes following the presidential transition, as these could introduce new dynamics and priorities.

Despite potential challenges, opportunities abound for those who can navigate the evolving landscape. The emphasis on social and defense programs may open new avenues for construction firms specializing in these areas, while the overall economic resilience of Indonesia offers a stable foundation for continued growth.

I hope my two cents will be useful for you, but remember, in construction and life, always measure twice and cut once. Or as we like to say, measure once and hope for the best!


About the Author

Heri Siswanto is the Country Manager for Indonesia at Doka. With over a decade of experience in international sales, strategic planning, and market expansion, he has driven significant growth for Doka in Indonesia. His passion for people and culture, combined with his technical expertise, fuels his success in the construction sector.

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