India's Digital Leap: The Age of Digital Public Infrastructure
Sabarinathan Sampath
Data and AI | Data to Intelligence | Analytics | Member - HBR Advisory Council | Independent Director
In the grand tapestry of nations making strides in digital innovation, India shines brightly. The country's Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) stands as a beacon, showcasing how technology can reshape governance and redefine public services. I have been closely witnessing this space for a while now and the societal changes that are happening with technology being used as a part of our daily routine is for all to see. I am summarizing some key changes that are now a part of the 'India Stack' which a lot of countries are keen to replicate at their end.
Technological Pioneers in India's DPI Landscape:
1. Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC)
ONDC isn't just a platform; it's a movement aimed at democratizing digital commerce. It's the birthchild of the open-source methodology, ensuring a smooth, interoperable digital commerce landscape. It doesn’t stop there. This visionary platform envisions applications like fostering a circular economy, reducing wastage, and even building an extensive network for electric vehicle charging!
2. DigiLocker
Bidding goodbye to heaps of paperwork, DigiLocker epitomizes the essence of paperless governance. A digital vault for your official documents, it's reshaping how India thinks of documentation and verification.
3. Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
With UPI, India didn't just adopt digital payments; it revolutionized them. Bringing banks to the fingertips of millions, UPI turned smartphones into personal banks.
4. Aadhaar
Perhaps one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken, Aadhaar is more than just an ID. It's the digital heartbeat of India, connecting over a billion dreams, aspirations, and identities.
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5. Jan Dhan Yojana
With a clarion call to "Bank the Unbanked," PMJDY was India's masterstroke in financial inclusion, opening the doors of formal banking to millions.
6. Open Credit Enablement Network (OCEN)
Gone are the days when lending was a labyrinth. OCEN is transforming the credit landscape, ensuring everyone, from budding entrepreneurs to small businesses, has a shot at their dreams.
7. Account Aggregator (AA)
Account Aggregators (AA) use technology to assist you in the simple and secure exchange of your data between financial institutions like banks, insurance agencies or mutual fund companies. Imagine a world where your financial data works for you, streamlining services tailored just for you. Data sharing system making lending and wealth management faster. That's the promise of the Account Aggregator system.
Deciphering DPI's Role
DPIs are not merely technological frameworks but the very backbone of modern governance. DPIs are the architecture of data empowerment, where data transcends its basic form to become "digital capital" – a tool that individuals can wield to forge a brighter future.
India's DPI journey is not just a tale of technological marvels but also one of synergy. India emerged triumphant, thanks to a participatory model where regulators and tech innovators collaborated, driving unparalleled digital transformation. Bureaucrats working in tandem with politicians have succeeded in showing that public policy ideation, design, and execution if done in the right way can lead to long-term transformational changes.
Summary:
India's DPI is a story of vision, collaboration, and innovation. A story where technology meets aspiration, and challenges turn into opportunities. As we step into the future, India's DPI serves as an inspiration, proving that with the right mix of technology and intent, nations can craft a better tomorrow for their citizens.
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1 年Very insightful ??