India's 2025 Union Budget Unveils 5-Year Mission to Boost Cotton Productivity

The 2025 Union Budget has launched a National Mission for Cotton Productivity, a five-year initiative focused on revitalizing India's cotton sector with an emphasis on extra-long staple (ELS) varieties.

Why This Mission?

India produces 23% of global cotton and supports millions of farmers, yet challenges like low yields, high costs, and declining cultivation persist. This mission aims to triple yields from 450 kg to 1,500 kg per hectare through advanced farming practices and scientific innovation.

Key Strategies for Growth

• High-Density Planting System (HDPS): Maximizing land use efficiency.
• Drip Fertigation: Optimizing water and nutrient delivery.
• Weed & Pest Management: Sustainable solutions to reduce costs and improve yields.

Scientific & Technological Support

The initiative will leverage climate-resilient seeds, biotech pest control, and AI-powered monitoring to enhance cotton farming efficiency.

Impact on Farmers & Textile Industry

• Higher Farmers' Income: Increased yields and lower costs boost profitability.
• Sustainable Cotton Production: Eco-friendly practices ensure long-term soil and water conservation.
• Stronger Textile Industry: A steady domestic cotton supply reduces reliance on imports.

Conclusion

The 5-Year Cotton Productivity Mission is a transformative step towards a self-sufficient and globally competitive textile sector. By integrating technology, sustainable farming, and farmer empowerment, the initiative aims to secure the future of India’s cotton industry.