Increasing Awareness: April, National Parkinson's Awareness Month

April, the chosen month for Parkinson's Disease Awareness, holds a significant place in our calendar. It's the birth month of James Parkinson, the English apothecary surgeon who identified the symptoms of Parkinson's disease over two centuries ago. This is why we dedicate this month to raising awareness about Parkinson's. On April 11th, we observe World Parkinson's Day, a time to acknowledge and elevate awareness of the challenges faced by those living with Parkinson's.

The tulip, a symbol of hope and optimism, is a fitting tribute to James Parkinson, the English apothecary surgeon who first described Parkinson's in 1812. Today, various versions of the Parkinson's Tulip are used by organizations worldwide to symbolize their commitment to the cause and their hope for a future without Parkinson's.

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological condition primarily impacting movement, yet it can also manifest cognitive symptoms. Within the realm of dementia, Parkinson's disease is often situated on the spectrum but is not classified as a distinct form of dementia; however, it can lead to cognitive symptoms, and some individuals may develop dementia alongside Parkinson's. Therefore, discussing the association between Parkinson's and dementia during April is relevant. Additionally, as April is also National Alzheimer's Disease Awareness Month, discussing Alzheimer's and related dementias aligns with the broader focus on neurodegenerative disorders during this time.

Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) is a subtype of dementia affecting some individuals with Parkinson's. Symptoms may mirror those of other forms of dementia, such as:

• Lewy body dementia, characterized by movement issues and cognitive decline.
• Alzheimer's disease, marked by memory loss and confusion.
• Vascular dementia, resulting from insufficient blood flow to the brain, exhibits symptoms akin to PDD, including memory problems, movement issues, and balance difficulties.

It's essential to recognize that while symptoms may overlap across different types of dementia, each condition has distinct characteristics and diagnostic criteria. Seeking medical attention is crucial if you or someone you know shows signs of cognitive decline to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate care.