Impressed by GPT? You Know Nothing John Doe, Meet Q*
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Impressed by GPT? You Know Nothing John Doe, Meet Q*

The AI world is thrilled with OpenAI's latest breakthrough: Q* (or Q-Star). Among recent top-management fluctuations that everybody were talking about (related to dismissal and immediate return of OpenAI's CEO), this development -still not so popularized in mainstream - marks a significant step forward, totally outshining the achievements of the famous GPT model (backbone 'engine' of ChatGPT). It is rumoured, that the true reason behind Sam Altman's temporal dismissal was actually due to discord around what to do next with "Project Q*", because of it's tremendous potential!

GPT vs. Q*: Understanding the Evolution

Q* represents a major step forward in AI, radically improving AI reasoning and edging closer to the development of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). Unlike generative AI models (like GPT) - which create responses based on previously learned information - Q* is an autonomous system capable of applying reason to decisions, granting it sort of human-level problem-solving capabilities.

While Generative Pre-trained Transformers (GPT) and other LLMs have reshaped our understanding of AI, they essentially rely on probability calculations to predict the next data point, often leading to convincing yet inaccurate 'hallucinations'.

Q*, on the other hand, is rumored to have gone a step further, and unlike typical GenAI - it is based on reinforcement machine learning approach, meaning that it actually learn and expand it's knowledge on the basis of interactions with it's (learning) environment. What does it really mean?

Q* Managed To Learn Mathematics On It's Own (and we don't know how)

Well, yeah... Best example of Q* power without a doubt is that it managed to self-taught proficiency in basic mathematics, a skill it wasn't expliclty trained for. Maybe it does not sound powerful at first look, but it is truly groundbreaking. This advancement hints at Q*'s potential to process and solve problems on a human level, possibly laying the groundwork for the first functional AGI.

Q*’s Underlying Technology

The foundation of Q* likely combines Q-Learning and the A-Star (A*) pathfinding algorithm (that's why its named Q*). These techniques synergize to provide Q* with a unique blend of learning efficiency and problem-solving acumen. So let's dive in a little bit and understand the main concepts.

Q-Learning: A Reinforcement Learning technique

Q-Learning is a form of reinforcement learning, a branch of machine learning where an agent (in this case, the AI model) learns to make decisions by interacting with its environment. The agent receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties, which guides its learning process. In Q-Learning, the AI agent learns by trial and error, incrementally improving its strategy based on the outcomes of its actions. This method mirrors the way humans learn from their experiences. Q-Learning is dynamic, meaning it continually adapts and updates its strategy based on new data and interactions.

A-Star (A*) algorithm: pathfinding and optimization

On the other hand - the A* algorithm is renowned in computer science for its efficiency in pathfinding and graph traversal. It is particularly used in scenarios where the goal is to find the shortest or most efficient path between two points. A* combines the actual distance traveled with an estimate of the distance to the destination, constantly selecting the path that appears to be the shortest. This method theoretically ensures that the algorithm efficiently reaches its target without unnecessary detours. A* is particularly effective in scenarios requiring real-time decision-making and quick problem-solving, as it rapidly narrows down the most promising solutions and avoids less optimal paths.

The Synergy in Q*

The combination of Q-Learning and A* in Q* is a strategic fusion that imbues the AI model with both the ability to learn from interactions (via Q-Learning) and efficiently solve complex problems (via A*). This dual capability could potentially make Q* more adaptable, efficient, and effective than existing AI models, especially in situations that require both learning from experience and sophisticated problem-solving skills.

In essence, Q* is envisioned to be an AI system that not only processes and generates responses but also actively learns, adapts, and solves problems in a manner that closely resembles human cognitive processes.

Implications for the Future

For me - Q*'s development is a trailer of a new era in AI, where machines not only process information but also learn and reason in ways very similiar to human cognition. The model’s advanced reasoning and learning capabilities could pave the way for AI systems that can independently solve complex problems across various domains. And I am really starting to be a little bit worried if those kind of models will not be somehow controlled or regulated - but how to control or regulate such thing?

The potential applications of Q* are vast, ranging from enhancing scientific research, proving mathematical hyphothesis to even improving industrial processes. However, it's crucial to navigate these advancements with a focus on ethical AI development and human-centric values.

In conclusion, OpenAI's Q* model is a big-thing and surely strongest candidate to be a "next star" in the field of AI, offering new possibilities in reasoning and self-learning. This is truly significant step towards creation of AGI. Can't wait for ChatQ*!


Micha? / Mike Maciejewski

Technology lover, full stack engineer, web3 dev | BFC

1 年

That's a real breakthrough ?? Your explanation makes it quite easy to understanding, which is great for getting this to masses. That's also important to get there, so people can understand surrounding world. Thanks for this article Jacek! ?? I'll try to translate it to our native language and use it in even less complicated words (if possible ??) in Proste if you don't mind :)

"Q" from Amazon. "Q" from OpenAI. A little bit confusing from the naming/branding perspective ?? Interesting read btw! Thanks Jacek.

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