The farmer protests in Germany have made headlines in recent weeks. The main trigger for these protests is the cancellation of diesel subsidies, a move that increases the economic burden on farmers. However, this measure merely reflects a symptom of a deeper, structural crisis. For decades, a misguided agricultural policy has pushed farmers into a cycle of limitless growth and increasing intensification of agriculture. This article takes a look at the current situation from a sustainability perspective and shows how the concept of degrowth could offer long-term solutions.
- Degrowth and the reduction of animal suffering: The current growth policy in agriculture not only leads to an overuse of natural resources, but also to increased animal suffering. Degrowth approaches that advocate a reduction in animal production and a shift towards plant-based systems could provide a remedy here. Practical example: An organic farm in Bavaria has reduced its cattle breeding by 50% and instead focussed on the cultivation of legumes. This not only led to an improvement in animal welfare, but also to an increase in soil quality and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions.
- Local markets and fair prices: Another aspect of the current crisis is the flawed pricing policy for agricultural products. Small farmers are under enormous pressure as they cannot keep up with the low prices dictated by large agricultural corporations. Degrowth proposes a restructuring of the market that strengthens local and regional markets and guarantees fair prices for farmers. Practical example: In Saxony-Anhalt, a co-operative of small farmers has formed that sells directly to local consumers. By selling directly, the farmers were able to achieve higher prices for their products and at the same time strengthen the local economy.
- Diversity instead of monocultures: The expansion of pastureland and the dominance of monocultures have a significant impact on the cultural landscape and biodiversity. Degrowth advocates a return to more diverse, more sustainable forms of cultivation. Practical example: A farmer in Lower Saxony has replaced his monocultures with a variety of different crops, including old, native varieties. This has led to increased biodiversity, resilience to diseases and pests and a more attractive landscape.
The current farmer protests in Germany are a wake-up call that shows us how urgently a reorientation of agricultural policy is needed. Degrowth offers a framework for sustainable, fair and future-proof solutions. By promoting local markets, fair prices, animal welfare and biodiversity, we can create an agriculture that is beneficial for both people and the planet.
