Importance of access to safe water and proper sanitation

Access to clean water and sanitation is a fundamental human right and a key determinant of health, education, and overall well-being. The 2019 UN World Water Development Report highlights the critical role that water plays in eradicating poverty, fostering peace, and promoting sustainable development.

Eradicating Poverty: Lack of access to safe water and sanitation is closely linked to poverty. Poor water quality can lead to waterborne diseases, impacting the health and productivity of communities. Adequate sanitation facilities are essential for preventing the spread of diseases, reducing healthcare costs, and promoting a healthy and productive population.

Building Peaceful Societies: Access to water resources can be a source of tension and conflict, especially in regions where water scarcity is an issue. Proper water management, equitable distribution, and cooperation among communities can contribute to peace and stability. In conflict zones, ensuring access to safe water and sanitation becomes critical for the well-being of affected populations and can contribute to post-conflict recovery.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Clean water and sanitation are recognized as standalone Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 6), emphasizing their centrality to achieving sustainable development. Access to safe water and sanitation contributes to achieving several other SDGs, including those related to health (SDG 3), education (SDG 4), gender equality (SDG 5), and environmental sustainability (SDGs 13 and 15).

Health and Well-Being: Unsafe water and poor sanitation are major contributors to waterborne diseases, which disproportionately affect vulnerable populations.

Access to clean water and sanitation facilities reduces the incidence of water-related illnesses, leading to improved health outcomes and better overall well-being.

Economic Productivity: Access to safe water and sanitation enhances the productivity of individuals and communities. Improved health, reduced healthcare costs, and more time available for productive activities contribute to economic development.

Environmental Sustainability: Sustainable water management practices, including the protection of water sources and ecosystems, contribute to environmental conservation and the overall sustainability of ecosystems.

In summary, the availability of safe water and proper sanitation is foundational for human development, and its impact extends across various dimensions of society. By addressing water-related challenges, communities and nations can make significant strides toward achieving sustainable development, promoting peace, and ensuring that no one is left behind in the pursuit of a better and more equitable world.

Masoud Abdollahi

Oct 2023