IMPACT ON GARMENT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY OVER THE LAST FIVE YEARS: HOW SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES HAVE AFFECTED THE INDUSTRY SINCE 2019

The garment manufacturing industry has seen major changes in the last five years due to evolving market demands, technological advancements, supply chain disruptions, and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Since 2019, the shift towards eco-friendly and ethical practices has reshaped the industry, affecting everything from sourcing materials to waste management.

Industry Growth and Challenges?

From 2019 to 2024, the industry experienced fluctuating growth. Initially boosted by fast fashion and emerging markets, it faced severe disruptions during the COVID-19 pandemic. These challenges led to rethinking supply chain models, with many companies adopting near-shoring to reduce reliance on global suppliers. Sustainability gained traction as a result of both consumer demand and regulatory pressures.

Sustainable Practices Take Hold?

Sustainability has become a key focus in recent years. Companies have increasingly adopted organic and recycled materials like organic cotton, recycled polyester, and biodegradable fibres. Brands such as Patagonia have led the way, promoting the use of recycled fabrics and encouraging repair and reuse to minimise waste.

There’s also been a shift toward a circular economy, where brands like H&M and Levi’s have launched programs to recycle or repurpose old garments. Technological innovations such as water-saving dyeing techniques, textile recycling systems, and AI-driven design have supported waste reduction efforts.

Ethical Labor Practices?

Since 2019, the push for ethical labor has grown, with brands monitoring their supply chains to ensure fair wages and safe working conditions. Certifications like Fair Trade and GOTS have improved accountability, with consumers increasingly supporting socially responsible brands.

Government & Regulatory Influence?

Government policies, such as the EU’s Circular Economy Action Plan launched in 2020, and regulations like the California Transparency in Supply Chains Act, have been key drivers of sustainability in the industry, focusing on waste reduction and ethical practices.

The Future of manufacturing?

While challenges remain, particularly for smaller brands struggling with the costs of eco-friendly production, the push toward sustainability is expected to continue. As regulations tighten and consumer demand for ethical products grows, innovations in materials and technology will help advance sustainability in garment manufacturing.

Conclusion

Over the last five years, the garment manufacturing industry has undergone significant transformation, with sustainability emerging as a critical driver of change. From eco-friendly materials to ethical labour practices, the industry is moving toward more responsible and environmentally conscious production models. While challenges remain, the increasing focus on sustainability is reshaping the future of garment manufacturing, offering both environmental benefits and new business opportunities for brands that embrace this shift.

In conclusion, sustainability has become a transformative force in the garment industry, reshaping production methods and creating new business opportunities for brands embracing this shift.