I’m Sorry. Customers Don’t Give a Damn About Your Product Features.

I’m Sorry. Customers Don’t Give a Damn About Your Product Features.

?? Update 28th October 2022

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As a novice Project Owner, I was obsessed with product features. I was constantly rushing to add as many of them as possible to attract new customers. My product backlog grew at an alarming rate, the team gave 120% of themselves and yet we did not see satisfactory results.

It took me several months to realize that I did not have the proper focus.

One day something clicked in my head. Customers did not buy our product because of features, but because of the outcomes (benefits) that were triggered by these features.

Let’s take LinkedIn for example. Is our goal here to read as much text as possible or passionately post comments? These are just ways to obtain benefits that we deeply care about. For me, LinkedIn is about learning, sharing knowledge, and growing as a professional.

Types of outcomes

There are only three types of outcomes every product may trigger:

Functional outcomes

The core tasks the customer wants to get done. For a car, it’s traveling from point A to B. At this level, it doesn’t even matter whether it’s a car or Uber.

Emotional outcomes

How do customers want to feel or avoid feeling as a result of using your product? Is it safety, freedom, joy, taking care of the environment, adrenaline?

Social outcomes

How do customers want to be perceived by others by using your product? What does Tesla tell others about your status or values?

Having the proper focus

The day I realized how wrong I was, I came to a simple conclusion. The unique value proposition and my efforts as a Product Manager should be about the outcomes, not features.

How to do it in practice?

It only requires a little discipline. A great tool to map outcomes to features (or to Product Backlog Items) is the Extended Impact Mapping. For each?persona?(a group of customers who have similar characteristics, needs, and behaviors), we need to define:

  • The expected outcome (functional, emotional, social) correlated with our business goal
  • Business impact — defined as the change in a users behavior that contributes to the business goal
  • Product features (or Product Backlog Items) that will enable this change to happen

No alt text provided for this image

Source:?https://www.scrum.org/resources/blog/extending-impact-mapping-gain-better-product-insights

Remember that less is more

You don’t have to rush.

Sometimes something simple is better than something advanced or complicated. Adding unnecessary functions can complicate product management or make it difficult for users to use.

  • Twitter doesn’t have an edit button
  • LinkedIn doesn’t have a “view post history”
  • OneDrive doesn’t support FTP protocol

Can you justify it? ??

It’s also good to remember the Pareto principle:

“For many outcomes, roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes” —?Investopedia

Call to action

Select one type of user (persona) who uses your product the most.

No alt text provided for this image

Picture: Persona with different specific characteristics, needs, and behaviors

Ask yourself a few questions:

  1. What are their plans for the future? What do they dream about? What are they afraid of? What motivates them? What is important to them?
  2. What are the functional, emotional, and social outcomes of your product for this user? How can you improve it, given what you know about this person?
  3. What activities does the user perform to achieve a given outcome, that will contribute to your business goal? How are these activities related to the features of the application?
  4. Are all product features equally important? What if you had to select only the top 20% and remove the rest? Which and why you would choose?

Anna Perelyhina

Director of Product @ Kaseya

1 年

This is amazing post. Product Managers have to pivot their mindset from making a "feature factory" out of their product, to "ruthless prioritization" that allows for selection of that one (1) pain-point to solve. This ensures alignment and high customer satisfaction that will move organizations towards achieving its financial goals.

回复
Dave Smith

Improving the world by improving the people in it

2 年

I understand one of the design decisions behind Microsoft's "ribbon" was that many new features people requested already existed, they just didn't know where to find them - so used the ribbon to increase visibility rather than hide them low down on menus that only showed up upon demand. You're right about outcomes; Jobs was a good champion here: he didn't get excited about the features or technology, but concentrated upon what it allowed people to do. He also challenged thinking: did an iPod *really* need a power button? If we lost that button, how would people power it on/off? Something as simple as that not only reduced complexity for the consumer, but also improved battery life! Yesterday I had a chat with a PO about an emerging new feature and he explained that metrics show how many people followed a particular (slightly convoluted) route to achieve a specific outcome - so this feature isn't actually doing anything new, just providing a means of achieving the same outcome using less steps, reducing the time and effort (and risk of errors) for them. Sometimes we already know the outcomes people desire, we just need to provide a better way to achieve it.

Pei Mun Lim

Author of #SalesforceDiscovery101 & #SuccessfulSalesforceProjects101, Consulting Trainer/Coach, Chief Commander of the Ninja Warrior Assassins of the Future

2 年

What an excellent write up! It's one of the few newsletters that I am excited about seeing in my inbox! Keep on being excellent Pawe? Huryn ????!

Munna PraWiN

Delivering Tailored Product Solutions | Agile Innovator | I help Startup’s to Build Next Big Thing ??????????

2 年

Pawe? Huryn ???? thanks for sharing this insightful post.

Rita Ehichioya

Product Manager | UX Designer | Product Tester | Create user-centric solutions that not only meet customer needs but also deliver tangible business growth.

2 年

My takeaway: a. Prioritize outcome over feature b. Little is more c. Always remember your personas d. Know the types of outcomes and connect them to your users Thank you for sharing Mr Pawe? Huryn ????

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