Idiom 181, Etymology or Origin 190, English: “apple of one’s eye” definition, meaning, origin, examples, translations to Spanish and Portuguese
Michael D. Powers, Ph.D., USCCI
US Certified Court Interpreter 1980 / Ph.D. Spanish Portuguese 1981 / 24 years university professor / Estimates: 12,000+ depositions, hearings, etc. / 850 trials / 3000 documents / Conference Interpreter 650 conferences
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The following is copied directly from usdictionary.com/idioms as updated on August 27, 2023.
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The Apple of One's Eye: Definition, Meaning, and Origin
Last Updated on
August 27, 2023
"The apple of one's eye" is an old idiom that holds a special place in the English language and literature.?It's used to express the idea that someone is cherished above others, similar to how the pupil is an essential part of the eye. The phrase often conveys a sense of pride and endearment.
In short: "The apple of one's eye" refers to someone who is deeply cherished or valued by another.
What Does "The Apple of One's Eye" Mean?
At its core, the idiom "the apple of one's eye" denotes something or someone held in very high regard and treasured deeply by the speaker. Essentially, when someone uses this phrase, they are highlighting the immense value or affection they hold for the subject in question.
Though the literal reference is to the central part of the eye, the idiom's meaning has evolved to capture the essence of endearment and importance in diverse contexts.
Where Does "The Apple of One's Eye" Come From?
The expression "the apple of one's eye" has a long and rich history, with its origins tracing back to ancient civilizations.
Historical Origins
The term "apple" was commonly used in Old English as a translation for the Latin word 'pupilla', which referred to the central part of the eye. This Latin term, in turn, was derived from the word 'pupa', meaning 'girl' or 'doll', reflecting the tiny image one sees of oneself reflected in another person's pupil.
This idea of the eye's pupil being likened to an apple might seem odd today, but it makes more sense when considering that apples have often been used to represent things that are central or precious. The pupil, after all, is essential for vision.
Historical References
The idiom's ancient roots are evident in various scriptures and texts.
For example:
"Keep me as the apple of the eye, hide me under the shadow of thy wings,"
– This line from the?Book of Psalms?(17:8) in the Bible is one of the earliest known references to the phrase.
Over the centuries, the phrase became embedded in the English language, representing something or someone cherished above all else. As time progressed, its use broadened beyond just literature and religious texts, becoming a colloquial expression of deep affection and value.
10 Examples of "The Apple of One's Eye" in Sentences
Understanding an idiom's usage is often best achieved by examining it in various contexts.
Here are some examples:
These examples underscore the idiom's flexibility, demonstrating its application to various subjects, be it people, possessions, or passions.
Examples of "The Apple of One's Eye" in Pop Culture
The idiom "the apple of one's eye" is not just limited to casual conversations or literature. It has also made notable appearances in pop culture, spanning from music to movies.
Here are some instances:
These references highlight the staying power and adaptability of the idiom across various facets of pop culture.
Other/Different Ways to Say "The Apple of One's Eye"
Just as with many other idioms, "the apple of one's eye" has several other expressions that convey similar sentiments. These alternatives can be useful for writers and speakers looking to diversify their language.
Some of these include:
10 Frequently Asked Questions About "The Apple of One's Eye":
It refers to someone who is cherished, treasured, or deeply valued by another person.
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The phrase has biblical origins, appearing in scriptures like Deuteronomy, Proverbs, and Psalms, referring to the pupil of the eye as a cherished part.
Yes, it's versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, although it might be more prevalent in poetic or intimate scenarios due to its metaphorical nature.
Yes, phrases like "pride and joy" or "treasure" convey similar sentiments of cherishing someone.
While it's recognized by many, it might not be as frequently used as some other idioms, but it still finds its place, especially in written or artistic contexts.
Some might mistakenly believe it has romantic connotations only, but it can refer to any deeply cherished individual, not just romantic interests.
Primarily, it's used for people, but it's not uncommon to see it used metaphorically for cherished objects or pets.
Many cultures understand the sentiment, even if they have their own unique idioms. The core idea of treasuring someone deeply is universal.
Like many idioms, its popularity might fluctuate, but its profound meaning ensures it remains in the lexicon.
Given its metaphorical nature, it's best used in scenarios where emphasizing deep affection or value is the aim, making conversations more heartfelt.
Final Thoughts About "The Apple of One's Eye"
Idioms, like "the apple of one's eye," have the power to pack a lot of meaning into just a few words.?They give a unique flavor to our conversations, making them more vivid and expressive. Let's recap some of the basic information we've learned about this particular idiom:
As we continue to communicate and share stories, idioms like "the apple of one's eye" will remain vital tools in our linguistic arsenal, helping us express complex feelings and ideas with clarity and elegance.
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Spanish
pedazo del alma [a piece of one’s soul]
ni?a de los ojos [a little girl of one’s eyes]
pedazo de las entra?as [a piece of the innermost parts]
pedazo del corazón [a piece of the heart]
ojito derecho [right little eye, right loving eye]
luz de los ojos [light of one’s eyes]
Portuguese
menina dos olhos [a little girl of one’s eyes]
o seu predileto [one’s favorite]
o orgulho e a alegria de alguem [one’s pride and joy]
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Sources
usdictionary.com/idioms
Magic Spanish English app
WordReference English Spanish app
Bestdict.mobil Portuguese app
WordReference English Portuguese app
Linguee.com