I Had the Chance to Visit the North Pole, and Santa’s Observability is Unwrapping Our Industry
Dale Frohman
Lead Director Observability Engineering. Having fun with Observability, Data, ML & AI
Last week, I had a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to visit the North Pole.
I know, I know—sounds like a whimsical dream. But trust me, it’s a lot less “cocoa by the fire” and a lot more “data pipelines and SLA dashboards.” I walked in expecting magic dust and elves merrily humming, but what I found was a sprawling data operation so advanced, it made my office tech stack look like two sticks and a rock taped together.
If you think Santa’s sleigh is powered by reindeer, let me stop you right there.
The sleigh runs on a serverless architecture, the reindeer are mostly ceremonial,
and Rudolph? Oh, we’ll get to Rudolph. His nose is practically a case study on actionable alerting. But the real mind-blower? Santa’s data ecosystem—raw, structured, schemaless, and polished all at once—is a masterclass in observability.
Rudolph's Nose: Alerts That Are Good Enough for Santa
First, let’s address the glowing red nose in the room.
Rudolph’s nose isn’t just decorative.
That thing is the North Pole’s answer to observability, and it’s tuned perfectly. When the nose lights up, the sleigh team knows they’re on DEFCON 1: a delay in the toy pipeline, a weather system rerouting their flight path, or, heaven forbid, Dasher accidentally unplugged a critical Kafka broker (again).
But—and this is key—it doesn’t light up every time there’s a hiccup. Rudolph doesn’t lose his glow for every lost candy cane or minor latency in the wrapping paper queue. The system’s been fine-tuned to distinguish between critical issues and what Santa’s CTO (Chief Toy Officer) calls “Let’s-not-wake-the-fat-man-for-this” incidents.
The takeaway? Your alerts don’t need to scream louder than a toddler in the LEGO aisle. They need to be actionable. “Good enough” doesn’t mean slacking off; it means separating “OMG everything’s on fire” from “Eh, this can wait until Monday.”
The Medallion Method: From Raw Snow to Polished Presents
The North Pole doesn’t just manage data—they’ve perfected the art of layering it.
Picture it like this: their data starts raw, like snow falling on the tundra, and moves through stages of refinement until it’s polished, ready to serve insights faster than Santa downs a glass of milk.
It’s called the Medallion Method, and it’s so smooth you’d swear it was buttered. At the raw layer, they’ve got wide, unstructured data: every detail you could possibly want, from the letter Jimmy wrote in crayon (misspelled half the words, obviously) to the exact timestamp when the naughty-or-nice classifier tagged his sister for “excessive glitter use.” Nothing is thrown out. It’s all there, schemaless, ready for deep-dives. Think data lakes but functional, unlike the mess you’ve probably inherited at work.
But here’s the genius move: the elves don’t stop at raw data. They refine it into curated gold—structured datasets that are fast, efficient, and user-friendly enough that even Santa’s legal team (the real Scrooges of the operation) can slice and dice without needing help from an elf. And the key?
Compute and storage are separated.
Yeah, that’s right: Santa doesn’t shove it all into one giant system and pray. Compute scales on demand, and storage? Infinite and cheap, like magic. Well, technically, like object storage, but you get the idea.
What can we learn here?
Quit being afraid of raw data! Embrace wide, schemaless, unstructured madness—but don’t stop there. Build the refinement layers. Raw for investigation. Curated for speed. Polished for the boardroom. Because when a system scales to 2.2 billion deliveries in one night, you better believe they’re not waiting for a query to finish running.
How Santa Separates Compute and Storage While Keeping the Elves Happy
I asked one of the senior elves how they kept their systems running so smoothly, and he said,
“Oh, it’s simple. Separate the compute from the storage and make it a hell of a user experience.”
Then he handed me a peppermint latte and walked off, leaving me with one of the most profound pieces of advice I’ve ever received.
Here’s the deal: Santa’s team doesn’t just hoard data—they democratize it.
The elves have built interfaces so intuitive that even Hermey the Dentist (an elf so far removed from data work it’s comical) can query trends, slice metrics, and get insights without summoning the data engineering squad. It’s not just about the backend—it’s about how people interact with the system. They’ve gone full UX-first on observability, and let me tell you, the elves are thriving.
How does this help you? If your team has to read a 400-page wiki just to run a simple dashboard, congratulations: you’ve built a bottleneck. Instead, build tools that empower everyone to access what they need, whether it’s raw logs or a curated summary. Because happy users = fewer interruptions = better observability. It’s math. Elf math, but still math.
It’s Not All Magic: Culture Drives Observability
Now, you might think all this runs on Christmas magic. Spoiler: it doesn’t.
The North Pole runs on culture—a blameless, collaborative, ever-improving culture. When things go wrong (and they do, like that time Comet accidentally tripped the circuit breaker during load testing), they don’t play the blame game. Instead, they focus on what happened and how to prevent it next time.
Every elf knows they’re part of the bigger picture. Observability isn’t some backend-only thing—it’s everyone’s responsibility. They share learnings, iterate constantly, and celebrate wins, even if it’s just shaving milliseconds off sleigh-loading times.
Wrapping Up (No Pun Intended—Okay, Fine, Pun Intended)
Here’s the deal: if the North Pole can handle 2.2 billion requests in one night while maintaining a killer user experience and fostering a culture of blameless collaboration, what’s stopping you?
Observability isn’t magic—but when done right, it feels pretty darn close.
So next time your logs pile up, or your alerts blow up Slack, just ask yourself: What would Santa do?