Hunza Valley at a Glance
Hunza Valley is a mountainous valley located in Gilgit, an area under the government of Pakistan. A beauty to behold, Hunza is situated in the extreme northern part of Pakistan's borders with the Xinjiang region of China. Prince Karim Agha khan was the spiritual head of the Shia Ismaili Nizari community, and Karimabad is named after him. The capital of Hunza, Karimabad (previously known as Baltit) is well known as the most popular tourist destination of Hunza known for its beauty, the people of Hunza are also well-known for their friendliness and hospitality.
Hunza has many mountains and of course, surrounded by valleys and lakes. Several high peaks rise above 6,000m in the Hunza valley environs. The valley affords panoramic views of some of the most beautiful and magnificent mountains in the world, particularly Rakhaposhi, Hunza, Darmyani, Ghenta Sar, ultar Sar, Bojahagur Duanasir, and Ladyfinger peak. The mountainous valley situated to the north of Hunza river in Gilgit Baltistan is known as Hunza valley seen as a paradise for tourists. Hunza valley is perhaps one of the most beautiful and attractive areas in northern areas. This area boasts of the most spectacular scenery in the world.
Hunza is a lush green mountainous valley. Beyond these iconic glaciers, fertile apricot farms, and turquoise lakes lies a wealthy region with a great cultural heritage. Hunza Valley is a paradise on earth at 2,435 above sea level, and it is one of the best places to have a vacation. With grand cafes and beautiful places to explore, all hemmed in by lovely landscapes. The best time to visit the Hunza Valley is from April to October; June to August is usually a crowded period, if you are not cool with crowds, the Hunza Valley gets quite crowded during the mid-summer months as both the local and the Chinese tourist’s troop the place.
Hunza Valley Tour allows you to explore the local wealthy culture and customs, taste the incredible local foods, and see how histories come to life right in your eyes. Hunza Valley Tour is one of the best tours in the world where you will experience the Khunjerab Pass, explore the ancient Silk Route, Baltit & Altit Fort, Fairy Meadows and the world-famous mountains Nanga Parbat and Rakaposhi. Hunza Valley Tour starts from Islamabad. Hunza’s tourist period is generally from May to October; in winter the Karakoram Highway is usually blocked by snow.
The beauty of this haven is incomparable; from the soft blossoms of the apricot trees to the dark snowcapped rock monuments of Rakaposhi.
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History of Hunza
The Hunza people are also known as the Burusho or Brusho. Hunza, formerly a princely state was bordering Xinjiang (autonomous region of China) to the northeast and Pamir to the northwest, surviving until 1974, when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto finally dissolved it. The state borders former princely state of Nagar to the east and the Gilgit Agency to the south. The state capital was the town of Karimabad.
Hunza was an independent territory for over than 900 years until the British gained power over it and its neighboring valley Nagar between 1889 and 1891 through military conquest. The ruler then Mir/Tham Safdar Khan of Hunza fled to Kashghar in China and sought what is now called political asylum.
The ancient history of Hunza is recorded only in legends. Alexander the Great reported having discovered the gigantic mountains of the Karakoram and to have arrived at Hunza in 325 B.C. Some proofs of the early history of Hunza are evident on a massive rock near Ganesh village; carvings and engravements in Kharoshthi, Brahmi, Gupta, Sogdian, and Tibetan scripts. The Tibetan words depicting hunters and Ibex. Bactrian writings point out the attack of Sassanians from Central Asia. Chinese characters portray the passage of a noble ambassador, Ta Wei.
Similarly, Buddhist stupas and horsemen also tell their own stories. These rocks served as a guestbook for early adventurers. Hunza arose in Tibetan past as part of Gilgit. Tibetans named it Bruza and the people of the area with the name Burushos. During 11th century A.D., the invading Shinas paraded them to the Hunza valleys and Yasin where they built Altit, Baltit, and Ganesh villages. While in the 15th century, Hunza was a piece of Nagar sovereignty. This sovereignty broke away in the 15th century. It was separated into Nagar and Hunza valleys among two warring brothers because of a religious clash. These were the only villages till the 18th century unto the introduction of new techniques of farming, and this caused the colony to grow considerably.
The clash exists even till now. The Nagar people are Shiite Muslims and Ayatollah Khomeini of Iran followers. While, the Hunzakuts follow Agha Khani. The hills of Hunza face southwards to the warming sun. Therefore, the people are warm and open. Nagar meets frozen Rakaposhi, so they are cold and unsociable. For an extended period, Hunza remained under Chinese authority. The Hunzakuts paid honor to Xingjian and enjoyed internal sovereignty. They earned their income by taxing the caravans passing through the well-known Silk Route. They even made numerous attacks and robed wealthy groups. They received weights of silks and jewels in this way and sold young hostages as slaves in Kashgar. Hunza’s history is so legendary.