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The journey of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in India has evolved significantly over the years, with several milestones and developments that have shaped the landscape of IP protection in the country.

Brief overview of the scale journey and yatra (journey) of IPR in India:

1. Historical Context:

• India has a rich tradition of intellectual property dating back to ancient times. Systems like Ayurveda and yoga are examples of traditional knowledge that have been protected as forms of intellectual property.

2. Colonial Era:

• During British colonial rule, India adopted some aspects of Western intellectual property laws. The Indian Patents and Designs Act of 1911 and the Copyright Act of 1914 were enacted during this period.

3. Post-Independence Era:

• After gaining independence in 1947, India continued to refine its IP laws. The Patents Act of 1970 was a significant development as it introduced stricter criteria for patenting, emphasizing that patents should be granted for products that have a direct relation to human welfare.

4. TRIPS Agreement and WTO Membership (1995):

• India's IP regime underwent substantial changes when it became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995. India had to align its IP laws with international standards, including the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) Agreement.

5. Amendments to IP Laws:

• Over the years, India has made several amendments to its IP laws to comply with international standards. Notable changes include amendments to the Patents Act in 2005, which allowed product patents in pharmaceuticals, and the Copyright Act in 2012, which addressed digital rights and fair use.

6. Geographical Indications (GI):

• India has a strong tradition of protecting Geographical Indications (GI). The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999, provides protection to GIs like Darjeeling tea, Basmati rice, and more.

7. National IPR Policy (2016):

• In 2016, India launched its National Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Policy, emphasizing the importance of IPR as a tool for economic growth and development.

8. Promotion of Innovation and Startups:

• India has taken steps to promote innovation and entrepreneurship by supporting startups through initiatives like the Startup India program and providing IP incentives.

9. Digital Transformation:

• The digital era has brought new challenges and opportunities in IP protection. India has been adapting its IP laws and procedures to address digital IP issues effectively.

10. International Cooperation: - India actively participates in international IP forums and organizations and collaborates on IP-related matters.        

11. Enforcement and Protection: - India continues to strengthen its enforcement mechanisms to protect IP rights holders from infringement and counterfeiting.        

India's journey in the realm of Intellectual Property Rights has been marked by a commitment to strike a balance between promoting innovation, protecting traditional knowledge, and meeting its international obligations. It has evolved into a dynamic and growing hub for innovation and creativity while safeguarding its cultural heritage and traditional knowledge.         

The yatra (journey) of IPR in India is ongoing, with continuous adjustments and improvements to meet the evolving needs of a rapidly changing global IP landscape.