HTML
Sow Harini
A cheery and adaptive software engineer| SNS institutions| Creative mind and team worker |
What is HTML?
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create and structure content on the web. It forms the foundation of nearly all web pages, allowing you to define the structure and layout of text, links, images, multimedia, and interactive elements. HTML uses a series of tags and attributes to organize and present content on the web.
Core Concepts of HTML
Basic HTML Structure
A simple HTML document is structured like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>My First Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
</body>
</html>
Explanation:
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Common HTML Elements and Their Usage
Basic HTML Tags Overview:
Element Description Example <html> The root element of the HTML document <html>...</html> <head> Contains metadata, links to styles, scripts <head>...</head> <title> Defines the title of the webpage <title>My Page</title> <body> Contains the content of the webpage <body>...</body> <h1>–<h6> Headings, from the largest to smallest <h1>Title</h1> <p> Defines a paragraph of text <p>This is a paragraph.</p> <a> Defines a hyperlink <a href="url">Link</a> <img> Embeds an image <img src="image.jpg" alt="Description"> <ul> Unordered list (bulleted) <ul><li>Item</li></ul> <ol> Ordered list (numbered) <ol><li>Item</li></ol> <li> List item (used in <ul> and <ol>) <li>Item</li>
Conclusion
HTML is a vital part of web development, acting as the skeleton of web pages. It structures content, defines elements like text, links, images, forms, and much more. By mastering HTML basics, you can start building simple, well-structured web pages and move on to more advanced topics like styling with CSS and adding interactivity with JavaScript.