HTML
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HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. It provides a framework for organizing and displaying text, images, links, and other media. HTML uses a system of tags, or elements, to mark different parts of a webpage. These tags are typically written in angle brackets, such as `<p>` for paragraphs, `<h1>` for headers, `<img>` for images, and `<a>` for links.
HTML documents are structured hierarchically with a root element (`<html>`), followed by a head section (`<head>`) that contains metadata and links to external resources (like CSS stylesheets), and a body section (`<body>`) where the visible content resides.
Each HTML element can also include attributes that modify its behavior or appearance. For example, the `<img>` tag uses the `src` attribute to specify the image source, and the `<a>` tag uses the `href` attribute to define the destination of a hyperlink.
HTML is foundational for web development, but it's often used in conjunction with other technologies like CSS (for styling) and JavaScript (for interactivity). As the web evolves, HTML also supports more advanced features, such as multimedia embedding, forms, and accessibility tools, making it essential for modern web design.