How is vanilla pollinated?

Mexico is said to be the country of origin for the vanilla orchid. When an orchid arrives here, the Melipona bee, a unique species of bee, naturally pollinates it. You probably already know that several other nations, including Tahiti, Hawaii, Indonesia, Madagascar, and Papua New Guinea, now produce vanilla in large quantities for trade. The orchids are manually pollinated in these other places, including a few in Mexico.?

Why do nations manually pollinate vanilla plants??

The Melipona bee's heroic efforts have played a significant role in the survival of Vanilla bean. The vanilla orchid can only be pollinated by this particular bee, according to knowledge. Because the Vanilla Orchid blossoms are hermaphrodites, they have both female and male reproductive organs. The bloom is unable to self-pollinate due to a particular tissue (known as the rostellum) that actually covers the stem. Another thing to think about is how difficult it is to get at the pollen on a vanilla orchid. As a result, the typical honeybee cannot access the pollen. For this reason, the Melipona bee was highly prized in its natural environment. Last but not least, the flower only blooms for one day a year and is only visible for a few hours.?

It became necessary to implement a hand-pollination procedure since vanilla orchids are now grown in numerous areas across the world (primarily in sub-tropical and warm tropical climates). The vanilla orchids might have vanished and gone extinct if there had been no human involvement.?

To be continued please follow the below link The pollination process of vanilla | Vanilla pollination | Dr vanilla – Dr. Vanilla