How to Test Websites?
According to Statista, there were 1.88 billion websites in August 2021. Their number keeps growing. Not only companies involved in the sale of goods and services have their websites, but also state-owned enterprises, such as clinics, schools, district administrations, etc. More than 5 billion people are Internet users. As soon as we have any question, we “google” it. And with a high degree of probability we find our answer. All this shows the importance of website testing in today's world. We can no longer imagine our lives without them. And bugs can greatly upset users and reduce their loyalty. Today we will tell you the features of website testing. Read our article to find answers to your questions!
1. What Types of Websites are there?
A website is one or more web pages that are logically linked. This is the content location. There are many classifications and types of websites. Understanding their features is necessary for proper testing planning.
Let's look at some classifications:
Each website, depending on its type, requires a special approach to testing.
2. Websites Testing Checklist
Web testing is a type of software testing focused on web applications. One of the main goals of a website is to satisfy the needs of the end user. Website testing allows you to check the performance of functions, speed and stability of work, readability of information, ease of navigation through the site, security from web attacks, and much more.
Interface testing:
User Interface (UI) testing is performed to verify compliance with graphical requirements. Testers check fonts and their sizes, element placement, colors, and so on. It is important to check how the site is translated into different languages.?
UI testing is mostly performed by manual testers.
Compatibility testing:
Compatibility testing is done to see how the site performs on different platforms, browsers, devices, etc. Performing compatibility testing, testers look at how the site looks on monitors with different resolutions, test the website in various browsers and their numerous versions.
Tools: BrowserShots, GhostLab, BrowserStack, etc.
Functional testing:
One of the most difficult tests for websites is functional testing. Its implementation depends on the expected functions of the website, but there are universal requirements.
1. Links check.
2. Forms check.
3. Validation check.
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4. Cookies check.
5. HTML / CSS for syntax errors in the code and availability for search engines check.
6. Database check (data integrity, editability).
Tools: Selenium, TestCafe, CasperJS, etc.
Load testing:
Load testing is an assessment of the performance and response time of a site under various loads. When performing this type of testing, many site visitors' actions are simulated in order to check the performance under unusual loads.
Tools: Apache JMeter, nGrinder, Locust, etc.
Security testing:
Security testing diagnoses ways of hacking the system, assesses the security of the site and analyzes the risks of attackers accessing confidential data. Vulnerability is usually checked for access control, authentication diagnostics, validation of input values, error handling mechanisms, integration with third-party services, resistance to Dos/DDos attacks, etc. To carry out such a check, it is necessary to simulate an attack by a malicious source, and then evaluate the level of security of the resource.
Tools: Vega, ZED Attack Proxy (ZAP),W3af, etc.
3. Do we have experience in Websites QA Testing?
Yes, we do.
Last time we tested the website of a company that operates in the real estate industry. The company's developers have simplified our work, as they used Test-Driven Development. But for them it was a new experience, so the request was for a full test of their product.
We started with functional testing. Our task was to check the authentication forms and whether it is possible to place an order on the website. To check how the website works in different browsers, we conducted cross-browser testing using the BrowserStack tool.
We paid special attention to Load Testing. The popularity of the company made it necessary for us to check whether the site would work with an unexpected influx of customers. We used automated testing, since doing load testing manually takes too much time and effort. Our choice fell on the Apache JMeter tool. While testers often distrust open source tools, JMeter is a real gem. This tool is cross-platform, supports various network protocols and has rich functionality.
The final step was testing the graphical interface.
The Jira bug tracking system with its native application Zephyr helped us track bugs. Its functionality helps to register found bugs, communicate in the form of comments, and determine the status of tasks. Test cases on the project were stored there as well.?
Conclusion:?
As the Internet becomes the most prevalent form of communication, the need for Quality Assurance is becoming imperative. These testing services ensure that the websites function as intended and that there are no issues. It is important for anyone who is looking for a QA service for their website to be able to make an educated decision on the best website to hire. When testing a website, there are many factors to consider. In order not to spend a lot of time on this confusing process, you can always turn to specialists. Cherish DEV specialists have extensive experience in web testing. They will help you take into account all the features of your website and build an effective testing strategy.