How To Start Production Business of biodegradable Compostable Bags from Renewable Sources
More than 18 trillion pounds of plastic, in all forms, have been produced till now and 18 billion pounds still flow into the ocean every year. It is a threat to marine animals that we cherish and the fish we put on our plates, it appears in the table salt that we use, and it is even found in our bodies. Single-use plastics are used only once before they are thrown away and end up in landfills and water bodies.
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As more consumers are looking for companies with sustainable credentials, there has been an explosion of “eco-friendly”, “green”, and natural packaging, all of which are made either from biodegradable or compostable materials. Consumers and manufacturers are looking for alternatives to the ubiquitous material and this is where compostable plastics have emerged as a potential alternative to single-use plastic.
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What is compostable plastic?
Compostable plastics are derived from renewable sources like corn, potato, cellulose, tapioca starches, soy protein, and lactic acid. They are often called bio-based plastic. They are non-toxic and decompose back into the water, carbon dioxide, and biomass when composted properly.
Research says that compostable plastic takes only 3 to 6 months to decompose completely without leaving behind nasty harmful chemicals as compared to traditional plastic which takes hundreds of years to decompose.
In 2017, the global bioplastic market was valued at $21 million which is estimated to reach around $68 million by 2024.
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Compostable plastic increases organic recycling
Compostable plastic or bioplastics may not substitute traditional plastic, but they complement them as special materials by offering new application possibilities. More consumer products like plastic bags and packaging material and single-use cups are labelled as compostable, bio-based, or biodegradable.
They are also a means for increasing organic recycling.
Certified compostable plastic is used for:
·????????Shopping bags
·????????Organic waste bags
·????????Vegetable and fruits bags
·????????Food packaging like cups, trays, lids, coffee capsules
·????????Wrappings made of cardboard or paper
·????????For mulch films in the agriculture sector.
Biopolymers, if correctly employed can contribute to reducing food wastage as it returns the nutrients to the soil as huge volumes of compost are generated. It also avoids the accumulation of microplastics in agricultural soil that are caused by polythene-made thin films of mulch.
Difference between compostable and biodegradable plastic
Compostable plastics are biodegradable but not every biodegradable plastic can be compostable. Biodegradable plastic may be engineered for biodegrading in water or soil, and compostable plastic refers to biodegradation or composting into the soil under certain conditions. In basic terms, both compostable and biodegradable plastic share the same core value. They are materials that can break down or decompose over time in a particular environment.
However, when it is to how they decompose, the timeframe required to do so, and the residue that they leave behind, both biodegradable and compostable differ significantly.
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How do compostable plastics break down?
Compostable plastics are not recyclable and also do not break completely on their own, as garbage, or in the marine environment. Hence, they should not be mixed with standard plastic recycling. They need to be composted at industrial facilities that have the right equipment for grinding and then composting the material for a longer period.
Compostable plastics break down into natural, non-toxic elements that aid in healthy soil when exposed to the right mixture of oxygen, soil, and moisture. While some varieties of compostable plastics can be placed in home compost, most of the other varieties need an industrial facility where they are decomposed successfully at high-temperature.
When compostable plastic breaks down, about 90% of it is converted into carbon dioxide, leaving behind water and biomass as the by-products. Therefore, for official certification of bioplastics as compostable, they must decompose within 3 to 6 months which is the same speed at which organic materials decompose.
How are companies taking care of manufacturing compostable plastics?
Major companies that manufacture compostable plastics work closely with consumers, research institutes, and local authorities for delivering the best compostable plastic. Their focus lies on the best environmental performance of advanced organic recycling whether the material contains fossils or renewable items.
Compostable plastic is best for the food sector
Compostable plastics are a great choice for food service items that will have food residue. Traditional plastics are not supposed to be recycled if they have food residue on them. This means that plastic that is not clean and dry does not get recycled and hence, will contaminate other recyclable items.
Using compostable plastics as food ware like cups, containers, and utensils can be easily composted along with food residue. Composting significantly reduces the amount of food waste that ends up in landfills because food and food-contaminated materials account for almost a third of all the garbage.
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How is global e-commerce supporting compostable packaging?
With the global focus more on sustainability, even Ecommerce retailers are moving away from traditional oil-based plastic packaging and favouring biodegradable, recyclable, and even compostable plastic alternatives, of which many are made from plant-based sources. They are increasing their focus more on “green” packaging options.
Challenges faced by compostable plastic
As more compostable types of plastic packaging are entering the market, the general public is still unaware of the correct methods of disposing of compostable plastic. It remains a lingering question whether they are to be used as standard waste, home compost, curb side recycling or need special facilities for decomposing.
This has led to bioplastics ending up in landfills where they do not get enough oxygen. As a result, they may release methane, a greenhouse gas that is 23 times stronger than carbon dioxide. Hence, it is important to discard bioplastics properly as they can contaminate recycled plastic and also harm the recycling structure.
How is India dealing with the plastic ban?
India tried banning plastic several times but the policies were barely enforced. Finally, with the plastic ban on 1st July 2022, the Indian government is also promoting sustainable alternatives to single-use plastic.
However, the main problem is the disposable culture even if the government aspires to promote compostable plastics to replace polymer ones.
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How to dispose of your compostable plastic properly?
If you wish to dispose of your compostable bioplastic packaging properly, ring your local waste management authority and ask them about the disposable methods in your area.
Conclusion
The most sustainable choice is using reusable and durable products. The second choice would be to use products that can be easily composted with your local composting facility. Therefore, instead of using plastics made of petroleum that are toxic and pollute the environment, consumers and organizations can choose compostable, renewable, and non-toxic bioplastics like compostable plastics. Most importantly, we should focus on minimizing waste regardless of how eco-friendly and “green” our packaging might be.
The greatest substitute for plastic is to manufacture compostable bags, which is a small business or start-up. In addition to protecting Mother Nature, you're also improving the environment for your clients. You will receive complete assistance at NPCS in obtaining statistical data and market analysis reports that will help you take your business to the next level. Contact us or use our website to get in touch.
If you need information about Compostable Bags – Originates from Renewable Sources, then contact NPCS. The project report from Entrepreneur India enables you to choose a profitable project for investing in or diversifying into by shedding light on crucial areas including business size, the product's market potential, and the motivations behind investing in the product. By defining the target client organisation for the product, the study helps you promote and position it effectively.?
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