The recent data breach at a local university in Kenya highlighted the vulnerability of data online. By making a few simple changes to your devices and accounts, you can help to keep your information safe from unauthorized access.
Here are a few changes you can make to enhance your data safety:
- Use a Password Manager: Employ a password manager like LastPass or 1Password to generate and store strong, unique passwords for each of your accounts. This ensures that even if one account is compromised, others remain secure. It also simplifies the process of managing and remembering multiple passwords.
- Enable Two-Step Authentication: Whenever possible, enable two-step authentication for your online accounts. This adds an extra layer of security by requiring a verification code in addition to your password. It helps prevent unauthorized access to your accounts, as the code is typically sent to your mobile device.
- Block Ads and Trackers: Install browser extensions like uBlock Origin and Privacy Badger to block ads and trackers that collect your browsing data. This protects your privacy and minimizes the amount of information advertisers can gather about you. Also, consider disabling interest-based ads from major platforms like Apple, Facebook, Google, and Twitter.
- Use HTTPS Everywhere: Install the HTTPS Everywhere extension, which automatically redirects you to the secure version of websites that support it. This ensures your communication with websites is encrypted, making it harder for attackers to intercept your data.
- Consider a VPN (Virtual Private Network): If you frequently connect to public Wi-Fi networks, using a VPN can add an extra layer of security to your browsing. It encrypts your internet traffic and helps protect your data from eavesdropping. Wirecutter recommends IVPN as a reliable VPN provider.
- Install Antivirus Software: Set up antivirus software on your computer, especially if you use Windows. Windows 10 users can rely on Microsoft's built-in Windows Defender, while Malwarebytes Premium provides an additional layer of protection for older Windows versions or shared computers. Mac users can rely on the security features included in macOS, but can also consider using Malwarebytes Premium for added security.
- Be Wary of Phishing: Stay vigilant against phishing attempts. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or providing personal information to unknown sources.
- Secure Wi-Fi: Use strong passwords for your Wi-Fi network to prevent unauthorized access to your internet connection.
- Backup Your Data: Regularly back up your important files and data to an external storage device or cloud storage service.
- Use Trusted Apps and Sources: Only download apps and software from trusted sources like official app stores or reputable websites.
