How To Install Ubuntu on Virtualbox

How To Install Ubuntu on Virtualbox

Virtual Machine applications, like VirtualBox, abstract the hardware of our personal computers—such as CPU, disk drives, memory, and NIC (Network Interface Card)—into different execution environments. This allows us to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine, each in its isolated environment.

Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox can be highly beneficial. It enables you to experiment with and utilize Ubuntu without altering your primary operating system. This guide will walk you through the steps to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox quickly and effectively.


Download Virtualbox here: https://www.virtualbox.org/

Download Ubuntu here: https://ubuntu.com/


Quick Preview to Install Ubuntu on VirtualBox:

  1. Download the Ubuntu ISO File from the Official Webpage.
  2. Open VirtualBox & click on New.
  3. Upload the ISO File and provide the OS Name.
  4. Assign RAM and create a Virtual Hard Disk.
  5. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the Ubuntu installation.
  6. Click on the Start button to execute it.
  7. Click on the Install Ubuntu button and follow the on-screen instructions.

Why Use VirtualBox?

  • Developed by Oracle: High popularity and robust community support.
  • Performance: Supports AMD & Intel hardware acceleration.
  • Flexibility: Multiple virtual machines can be run simultaneously.
  • Asynchronous I/O: Improved performance for disk operations.
  • Seamless Mode: Allows seamless integration of the host and guest operating systems.

Note: For instructions on installing VirtualBox, refer to the article "How to Install VirtualBox on Windows."

Steps to Install Ubuntu on VirtualBox

Step 1: Download the Ubuntu ISO

Step 2: Open VirtualBox and Create a New Virtual Machine

  • Open VirtualBox and click the New button.
  • Enter a name for your virtual machine and choose a location for installation.

Step 3: Configure the Virtual Machine

  • Assign RAM: Allocate the desired amount of RAM (at least 2 GB recommended).
  • Create a Virtual Hard Disk: Choose the Create a virtual hard disk now option.
  • Select Hard Disk Type: Use the VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image) type.
  • Storage on Physical Hard Disk: Select Dynamically allocated.
  • Set Disk Size: Choose a disk size and destination folder.

Step 4: Start the Virtual Machine and Load the ISO File

  • After creating the virtual hard disk, boot the virtual machine.
  • If the ISO file is not detected automatically, browse to its location and select it.

Step 5: Begin Installing Ubuntu

  • Click Install Ubuntu and follow the on-screen instructions.
  • Select Keyboard Layout: Choose your preferred keyboard layout and click Continue.
  • Installation Type: Choose Normal Installation (recommended) or Minimal Installation based on your needs.
  • Disk Setup: Click Install Now. Don’t worry about the “Erase disk” option; it only affects the virtual machine.
  • Confirm Changes: Click Continue to write changes to the disk.
  • Set Time Zone: Select your location.
  • User Configuration: Enter your name, computer name, and a password.

Step 6: Complete the Installation

  • Wait for the installation process to complete.
  • Reboot your virtual machine once the installation is finished.

Step 7: Optimize Ubuntu for Full-Screen Mode

  • After installation, Ubuntu might not display in full-screen mode.
  • Insert Guest Additions CD Image: Click on Devices > Insert Guest Additions CD Image.
  • Run Guest Additions: Open the disk icon that appears on the taskbar. Open in Terminal and run:
  • Follow the prompts, enter your password when required, and confirm any prompts.
  • Reboot Ubuntu: After installation, restart Ubuntu to enable full-screen mode.

By following these steps, you can successfully install and run Ubuntu on VirtualBox, utilizing its features to create an isolated environment for your development or testing needs.

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