How to Install a Crawl Space Access Door
Do you need an access door installed for a commercial or residential crawl space? You could hire a professional to install a crawl space access door. But that can be expensive, and finding the right person to do it can take time. Or, you can save the money from a contracting cost and do it yourself! Even if you don't have much practice performing home repair handiwork, with the help of our guide, you will be able to pull this job off like a seasoned pro.
Read on to learn how!
Why You Need A Crawl Space Access Door
For buildings that have a crawl space, a door provides entry to the area below ground level. You can get to your crawl space more easily with an access door. This helps you to tend to maintenance work and problems like burst pipes or rodents more quickly. A crawl space makes for a great storage area. In fact, many people keep hazardous supplies in their crawl spaces so their children can't get to them.
It may also provide extra storage and can be a good place to keep hazardous or dangerous supplies. A crawl space can ensure that these types of supplies are locked up and stored away from tenants and visitors, including children who may be at a greater risk for accidents.
Now, let's learn how to install one...
1. Planning & Deciding Where To Install An Access Door
First things first. Where should the access door go? Start by examining the exterior circumference of the crawl space. In many cases, the home or building will already have an existing carved out area in the foundation wall that provides access to the crawl space. If you are unable to locate this area, then you'll have to make access to the crawl space.
If you have to create space, choose an inconspicuous area, preferably along the back of the home or building. Be sure that the area you choose is convenient to access and not subject to overgrowth from weeds or shrubbery.
Then you will need to measure the area and trace your measurements using a chalk line.
If the foundation is made of concrete blocks, as many are, you will need a circular saw with a mason blade to cut out the lined area so that it can be removed.
2. Choosing A Door
First, you'll need to take some measurements of the access space. Then, using the measurements, choose a door. Simplify the process by deciding:
- Your budget
- If you need an interior or exterior crawl space access door
- If you'll install a lock on the door
Exterior Vs. Interior
An exterior door has to be able to withstand the effects of rain, snow, and sunlight. If you don't choose the right material, you can wind up spending more money in the long run. There's a bit more leeway with interior crawl space doors.
For an interior door, most all-purpose materials will work fine. Some common materials include coated aluminum, plastic or drywall.
A more durable and rust-resistant material is preferable when installing an exterior door. Rust-resistant galvanized or stainless steel or aluminum make suitable choices for outdoor spaces.
Preparing For The Costs
Interior access doors are usually cheaper than exterior doors. But you should still account for things like wear-and-tear when you budget.
Do You Need A Lock?
There are all types of things that can go wrong from having an unlocked access door. Kids can become trapped and then exposed to stored chemicals and insulation. Rodents and snakes can also get in. So, if you feel that a lock is necessary, install one for the sake of safety.
3. Assembling The Frame
Ideally, the door should include a frame, latch, hinges and have a key lock for safety. Although these components can be purchased and put together separately, it is much simpler if you can purchase an all-in-one deal.
If the door comes with a frame, you should use the framing provided. If not, you should assemble your frame using treated 2 x 4 framing.
Build the bottom of the frame first. You should measure and cut the framing for a snug fit in between the wall opening where the door will be located.
Then you should repeat this step for the top frame. Once the top and bottom are snugly in place, two side jambs should fit between them on either side of the opening.
Secure the frame to the foundation using a masonry drill. Drill through the frame into the foundation and secure the frame with masonry screws.
4. Installing The Hinges & Latch
Screw the hinges in place on one end of the door. Make sure the hinges are positioned outwards so that the door swings in the right direction.
Attach one piece of the latch to the other end of the door, and check to make sure it is centered.
Ideally, the door should include a frame, latch, hinges and have a key lock for safety. Although these components can be purchased and put together separately, it is much simpler if you can purchase an all-in-one deal.
5. Installing The Lock
A typical crawl space access door comes with a standard screwdriver lock. Some come with a padlock. But if your door comes without either, and you want to take precaution, then you'll need to install a padlock latch. Of course, it's easier to purchase a door that's already equipped with a screwdriver lock, a padlock, or a lock and key. But luckily, installing a latch is fairly simple.
6. Attaching The Door To The Frame
Fit the door to the frame, placing it in its final position. It can help to mark where the hinges and latch go with a pencil mark. Use a screwdriver to drill guide holes. Then, line the door up to the guide holes and screw each one in place.
After installation, shut the access door and lock it.
Ready To Install Your Crawl Space Access Door?
Now you have all of the instructions you need to install an access door for your crawl space. So, what are you waiting for?
Contact us to choose the perfect crawl space access door today!