How to Identify Fake Cash
Alexander Hall
Trust and Safety Architect - Sift | Fraud Strategy Expert | Consultant | Fraud Team Trainer | Public Speaker
For in-store retailers, the ability to identify counterfeit materials is the first step towards developing an effective defense against the many forms of fraud.
Below, I have provided several pieces of actionable information intended to assist in-store merchants identify counterfeit cash.
Obsolete Counterfeit Detection:
1. Do not rely solely on pens.
There are several items that are sold, which can be repurposed to easily bypass detection using counterfeit detection pens. I won't go into the "how" or the "what" on this platform. Just know that bypassing detection by pens is the easiest part of the process.
2. Do not rely solely on texture.
It is well-known that cash is not printed on traditional paper. The material that is used for real money is closely related to certain other mediums which, again, are readily accessible, cheap, and easy to work with.
Finding this material is marginally more difficult than the products needed to bypass pen-detection, but still simple enough to stock up without suspicion.
3. Do not rely on the "Ghost Face"
The Ghost Face can be replicated with a white pen, white colored pencil, etc. Fraudsters simply draw the face backwards on the opposite side of the bill.
How to effectively identify fake cash:
Now that I have outlined the inefficiency of common counterfeit-detecting processes, I will shed light on the 3 most difficult security features for a fraudster to replicate.
1. Micro-Print
Depending on the denomination, micro-print on cash exists in different areas and says different things. Printers used for counterfeiting cash are uncommon, and the ones that will do the work are lower quality machines that cannot scan and duplicate micro-print very well.
2. Ribbed Collars
Counterfeiters have tried plenty of methods to replicate the ribbed-collars on cash. As they develop whatever material they intend to use to replicate this security feature, the mix is either too runny or too hard, resulting in inaccurate or flat results.
3. UV Text
The ink isn't too hard to come across, however the accuracy of the printer, along with the right mix in the ink cartridge, makes this security feature especially difficult to replicate.
Depending on the dollar bill, the UV strips on cash are different colors and read differently. A quick google search will tell you what to look for on each bill.
I hope that this article is useful for any merchants who accept cash as payment method.
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