How Does Diabetes Develop?
If you are suffering from fatigue, blurred vision, and frequent urination, then you are experiencing the symptoms of diabetes. Diabetes is a chronic condition and is the 7th leading cause of death in the United States.
Diabetes can be defined as a chronic condition when your blood sugar gets elevated. The insulin hormone regulates blood sugar levels in the body and diabetes is caused by many factors that attack the insulin hormone by making it resistant and by lowering its production. It gives symptoms like fatigue, extreme levels of thirst and urination, hunger, numbness of hands and feet, and unexpected weight loss. There is no cure for diabetes and left untreated it can lead to serious health complications such as damaged blood vessels, cardiovascular diseases, vision loss, stroke, kidney disease, etc. That’s why it is essential to note the symptoms of diabetes and prompt treatment to manage your diabetes and improve your quality of life.
Risk factors of Diabetes
Many factors increase the risk to develop diabetes such as:
Causes
What exactly causes diabetes is unknown, but genetics and environmental factors play a significant role in diabetes. Diabetes attacks the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar levels. Diabetes reduces its production too or makes it resistant, so insulin is not able to manage blood sugar levels. Long-time unmanaged blood sugar levels cause serious complications which can even lead to death.
There are two main types of diabetes that raise your blood sugar levels. Type 1 diabetes attacks the pancreas, so the body has extraordinarily little or no insulin which leads to raising your blood sugar levels. While it’s a less common type of diabetes-mostly found in children, teens, and young adults, what exactly causes this failure to insulin is unknown. The most common type of diabetes is type 2 diabetes which occurs in adulthood, but young adults and children also develop this if they are obese. It causes insulin resistance, and that’s how blood sugar levels get increased.
There is another type called gestational diabetes which causes high blood sugar at the time of pregnancy in women. This goes away on its own after delivery. But it can increase the risk of future type 2 diabetes.
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Is it reversible?
Yes, but only some of it. People who have prediabetes can prevent type 2 diabetes by maintaining their blood sugar levels by losing weight and exercising regularly. People with type 2 diabetes can enter respite by managing their blood sugar levels in the normal range for at least 6 months without medications. You can achieve this by maintaining healthy lifestyle changes.
However, most of the other forms of diabetes are not reversible. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder, so to manage your blood sugar levels you need to take insulin shots for life.
Diabetes harms the insulin hormone by lowering its production or making it resistant which raises your blood sugar levels. What exactly causes this disease is unknown, but it is considered that environmental or genetic factors play a significant role. It would help if you managed the symptoms of diabetes with treatment to prevent its serious complications which can also lead to death.
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