How does China make use of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the ability to teach machine in such a way that they can learn and imitate human behaviour and pattern. It is a form of neural networks based on various algorithms designed to prepare machines in a way that they assist humans in all their tasks by learning human behaviour. AI and ML are the one of the highest paying jobs around the world. Artificial intelligence institute in Delhi is offering courses giving insights in the field of Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.
As the demand of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning is growing, China aims to be the global leader in the field of AI by 2030.
In 2017, China published its “Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan”, which laid out plans to ultimately become the world leader in the field of artificial intelligence, with a domestic AI industry worth almost US$150 billion. The initial step to the plan is to be at pace with the US on ML and AI technology and their applications by 2020
Machine learning and Artificial intelligence are two fields which will revolutionize the future technology era, ML deals with providing machine with large data sets and based on this data, machine tends to learn with various algorithms without being explicitly programmed. Machine Learning has a great potential to modernize the industry working. Various companies are taking advancements and adopting ML and AI to gain a competitive edge.
China’s plan for AI
China devised a plan divided into three steps:
First step into the plan is to be at pace with all the leading AI technology and its applications with the other nations by 2020. Part two is to make major breakthroughs by 2025, which intended to be the lead towards the third part of the plan – the establishment of China as the world leader in the AI field by 2030.
Emerging into AI (2020)- Main Focus is on big data, autonomous intelligence systems, cross-medium intelligence, swarm intelligence, hybrid enhanced intelligence, AI foundational theories.
Breakthroughs (2025)- The use of AI will be applied in the field of medicine, infrastructure, manufacturing, agriculture, national defense construction, AI laws and regulations, security assessment and control capabilities.
Become the world leader (2030)- Mainly focus on social governance, national defense construction, industrial value chain.
China’s steps in AI
The China’s AI industry has seen a growth of almost 67% during the last year and has produced more patents and research papers than the US. This achievement is despite of the fact that China has access to one-fifth of US talent pool. China has grown in this field at such a fast rate that it has achieved an edge over US in certain areas such as unmanned retail and medical diagnosis with the help of AI.
How Chinese Internet Giant Baidu Using AI and ML
In the beginning of the year 2017, Baidu, a Chinese tech company (the largest Chinese language internet provider, also dealing in various other digital products and services), took advance step in the field of AI. As the fields of Machine Learning and AI emergence could be easily among various business sectors, Baidu took the step forward. It is one of the biggest internet provider among Chinese population, it is easy for them to implement the AI algorithms. With the aim of advancement in AI, Baidu has started exploring different applications in this field. One such example is the making of use of ID cards obsolete and introducing facial recognition into their offices. With the help of AI, they are able to order tea from a vending machine with the help of facial recognition.
Mobile with AI driven technologies.
Baidu has several competitors who are taking advancement to the desktop and mobile applications. But, Baidu laid its focus to desktops and missed the mobile. Thus, to make itself stand among the competitors, Baidu committed itself to the AI aggressively. Baidu is planning to partnering with Huawei to develop AI -powered smartphones and IoT devices. Also, Qualcomm’s Snapdragon Mobile Platform is one of the goal toward which Baidu has set its eye upon. With these advancements, Baidu plans to lead among the AI driven technology devices.
Deep learning in the medical field
The medical fields are also taking advancements and using ML and AI to find tumours and early warning signs for cancer. To process the images, various Deep learning algorithms are used. Baidu has also developed a solution using deep learning which are helpful to predict if cells are normal or has cancerous. The results of these algorithms are promising with the less probability of failures and improved efficiency.
Scope of AI and ML
The scope of AI and ML worldwide is very vast. The technology is widely used abroad and there are very less people in India who actually work on these technologies and also the technology is not at it’s peak in India. If you pursue a career in AI or ML in India, the scope is very huge and you’ll be in demand because companies are in search of people or young talent with the skills of developing AI and ML related applications. These fields are among the highest paying jobs.
Salaries of AI and ML professionals
The average salary in India for freshers ranges between 10,00,000-14,00,000. While the average salary of AI professionals in U.S. is $ 1,47,000. Thus, the future in these technologies emerging and primarily ruling the various fields of the business sectors and medical advancement field.