How Dentistry Became Its Own Profession

Dentistry became its own profession somewhere between the 18th and 19th centuries with specialised training, techniques and tools.

Early dental care was handled by barbers, blacksmiths and even wig makers as they performed basic surgical tasks who had no regard for the patient's comfort. However, as awareness of oral health grew, so did the demand for skilled professionals. Pioneers like Pierre Fauchard, also known as the "father of modern dentistry," began to separate dental practices from general medicine. His work in the 18th century outlined systematic approaches to dental care, including methods for cavity prevention, fillings, and dentures.

The establishment of the first dental schools in the early 19th century helped solidify dentistry as a standalone profession. The Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, founded in 1840, was the first school dedicated exclusively to dental education. This helped establish dentistry as a formal discipline with specific education and licensing requirements.

Today, dentistry is recognized as a critical part of healthcare, with dentists specializing in a range of fields, from orthodontics to oral surgery, contributing to overall health and well-being. The separation of dentistry from general medicine has allowed for specialized care and better outcomes for patients.