How to Create a Business Capability Map
Business capabilities are a simple and clear way of describing what the business does. Enterprise Architects use business capability maps to understand the strengths of the business and identify how it needs to change.
What are Business Capabilities?
Business capabilities are not simply what your organization does now, but also what it could do in the future. Identifying these potential capabilities requires a thorough understanding of your organization and its business units. A detailed account of capabilities is helpful in determining how a business can execute on its strategy.
What is a Business Capability Map?
Business capability maps show all your organization’s capabilities in a nested “box-in-box” view. They can be grouped by high-level function or by strategic or customer-facing capabilities. They help keep business terminology and IT terminology aligned, so all stakeholders can be on the same page.
Several business capability model standards and frameworks can be used when getting started. For instance, TOGAF, BizBok and PCF are all available in ABACUS.
Capabilities can also be classified as being Initial, Managed, Defined, Quantitatively Managed, or Optimized to denote maturity. Enterprise and business architects can also create custom business capability maps.
Using ABACUS, you can drill down from your capability map to discover the people, processes, and technology that enable or support each capability.
By modeling these dependencies, you can determine which applications are most critical, where redundancies lie, and where gaps exist.
Steps to Creating a Business Capability Map
If your organization already has a list of business capabilities, integrations in ABACUS can be used to consume that data and ensure it stays up to date. Native syncs with ServiceNow, SharePoint, Google Sheets, and Excel allow you to easily import your organization’s data. For other tools, ABACUS has a REST API with read/write capabilities and syncs can be set up with custom scripting.
Diagrams and process models can also be centralized. Import your Visio, UML, BPMN or other diagrams and flowcharts into ABACUS. Wire them up to other elements in your repository. Updates will flow through automatically, with no need to revise tables, lists and other artefacts manually.
Data owners throughout the enterprise can also add and update business capabilities themselves using browser-based lists in ABACUS Enterprise, managing portfolios of assets, technologies, processes and projects.
Permissions and change logs allow the architecture team to keep a close eye on data quality and governance.
ABACUS makes mapping business capabilities to applications straightforward. Users can either drag a connector between them or import existing components and connections from Visio, Excel, and Google Sheets. At an initial maturity for EA, business capabilities mapped to applications inform both business owners and application owners of dependencies and impacts.
At a more mature level of EA, business capabilities mapped to processes, technology and people will allow you to share the viewpoints of business units and solution architects. Again, ABACUS’ user interface allows you to make these connections through simple drag-and-drops.
Architects can analyze application business fit and technical fit based on business capabilities and their relationship to other components.
You can also run analysis using out-of-the-box algorithms or simulators for cost and financial metrics, reliability, complexity and performance.
Business Capability Examples
Business capabilities can follow a “verb-noun” pattern as in the examples below:
To know more about Business Capability Map and it's practical implication please watch our webinar 'Business Capability Maps for Enterprise Architects' hosted by The Open Group.
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