How to Create the Best Modern Intranet for 2022
José Manuel Voces García
?? I help to innovate and digitalize your processes ?? Digital Workplace Transformation Manager | Project & Change Management PMO | CMO |Automation, Document Management and Cloud Computing
A complete overview of the top trends, key features, and current intranet software providers.
Are you thinking about a new intranet or an intranet relaunch? Are you wondering whether an intranet is even still necessary? Then you’ve come to the right place. The purpose of this guide is to?provide you with the knowledge you need to create a modern intranet that your leadership?and?your employees will love.
Let's start by acknowledging that the reputation of intranets has never been great.
"Intranets are uncool"
"There's nothing on our intranet."
?"Our intranet feels like a dumping ground"
But despite their bad rap, it's important for anyone who has taken a close look at intranets to acknowledge a fundamental difference in how they're classified. On the one hand, intranets are concrete digital platforms within a company; on the other hand, the word “intranet” is a broad term for a whole category of software solutions.
The good news is that this is a particularly exciting time to be thinking about the modern intranet because a lot is changing. Since the emergence of intranets in 1996, various stages of evolution have already taken place and we have now arrived at a change in thinking.?
In this guide, we will describe in 8 points the reasons behind this shift and offer a prediction as to what the modern intranet is likely to look like soon.
1. What is a modern intranet??
For many users, an intranet is what they see first thing in the morning when they boot up their computer. And while this description may seem a bit too simple, it has an especially important message at its core:?
This gate can open to extremely limited space, or it can be the entryway to an entire world with a wealth of content and services for employees. For people who access the intranet primarily on the move, a modern intranet or an employee app will be the most accessible digital gateway to the company.
Any company that succeeds in establishing this gateway well and reliably for as many employees as possible will have a great competitive advantage. Employees who regularly enter their company via a?modern employee intranet?will be able to:?
In this way, change processes can be implemented more quickly and transparently, crisis situations can be better managed, and important employees can be retained by the company in the long term.??
2. How is the modern intranet, the digital workplace, and the employee experience related?
The term "digital workplace" describes all the tools and platforms that an employee has available for his or her work:?
The intranet is a part of and often the gateway to the digital workplace.?
This is important to emphasize because an intranet relaunch is often accompanied by the explanation, "We're introducing a new digital workplace." In addition to the intranet, the digital workplace can also include other platforms such as:?
The digital workplace is growing and becoming more complex and individualized.?
Trends such as cloud computing, software as a service (SaaS), and easy-to-use "intranet-in-a-box" solutions lead to more decentralized decisions regarding the acquisition of IT systems. Specialist departments or local sites can sometimes procure platforms themselves and use them directly. This used to be unthinkable because it required a large project team and the full commitment of the IT department.?
As a result:?
The role of the intranet as a personalized gateway to a diverse internal application landscape is thus becoming increasingly important. In its function as a digital gateway, the intranet can either link to specific tools in the digital workplace or offer so-called "microservices" from these tools directly on the intranet.
But how does all this reach the user??Why is the Employee Experience concept so important for modern intranets?
Just as motivated and well-informed customers are essential to creating a positive customer experience, motivated and well-informed employees are essential to the?employee experience. As a result, increased companies are now recognizing the importance of this concept.
Companies can actively influence and shape the employee experience. Influencing factors are culture and the physical workplace, but especially in this time of increased home office and remote employees, the digital workplace has gained in importance.
In this environment, the digital user experience of an employee is known as the Digital Employee Experience (DEX):
Why is it important to take an extra step to provide a positive user experience? Because the image represents only a part of today's workplace reality.
The user in the picture sits at a desk and "consumes" the digital workplace there. But user experience can be completely different, either better or worse, in a different context:
An intranet can therefore only ever be seen in the context of the employee experience. Until now, this wasn't an absolute necessity, because the context was always extremely limited to sitting in front of a PC at one's own desk. With modern (mobile) intranets, usage scenarios have become much more diverse!
3. The Evolution of Intranets
The understanding of the exact tasks and objectives of an intranet has changed over time. It is, therefore, useful to take a brief look at the evolution of intranets, because doing so will allow us to better classify its recent developments.?
On a broad level, there are four distinct intranet generations:
The goals of these generations are different, the most significant difference being the question: Which content and use cases belong in an intranet?
Here is a compact overview of the goals, but also the respective limitations of the individual intranet generations:
The Internal Website
The internal website usually sat on the same technology foundation as the external website. This was practical because the license was usually already paid for, and IT already had the necessary knowledge for this technology in-house or with an agency partner.??
Requirement: The most important contents were simple pages and links to organize knowledge and templates and amazingly simple functionality for news.
The limitations of the internal website as an intranet:?
The Employee Portal?
Requirement: The technology base of the employee portal changed a lot in contrast to the internal website. The reason was?the desire to integrate services from other applications? (e.g., a personnel system) directly into the intranet. These services (also known as ESS—Employee Self Services) should enable employees to personally perform limited tasks related to their job and workplace on the intranet.?
Employee portals are therefore based on portal software that specializes in integrations and processes rather than the creation and management of content such as static pages and news.?
The limits of the employee portal as an intranet:?
The Social Intranet?
Requirement: The emergence of social intranets reflected what was happening in the Web 2.0 movement. Interactive applications such as wikis, blogs, and social networks put user interaction at the forefront, and this was also one of the new and central goals of social intranets.?
"Social" in these intranets refers to two things in particular:?
Technologically, early social intranets were amazingly simple pure blog or wiki tools. Later, these special tools merged into a "suite" and then one spoke either of the "Enterprise Social Network (ESN)" or directly of "Social Intranet" software.?
Limits of the Social Intranet:?
The Employee Experience (EX) Intranet
As with the other intranet generations, new framework conditions and goals have created a new paradigm for the intranet, the so-called?Employee Experience Intranet. It has this name because user experience has become much more important: Until now, a typical intranet user sat at a desk in front of his or her PC. But?with the varied demands of mobile intranets, usage scenarios are becoming much more diverse!
Exciting: This new generation of intranets is based on the tried and tested use cases of previous intranet generations and, especially in mobile access and personalization, is developing significantly further:
The result is an intranet with the clarity of the first generation, the integration strength of the second generation, and the interaction of the third generation, all together in one platform.??
What are the new framework conditions??
The most important capabilities for Employee Experience Intranets are:
Limits of the Employee Experience Intranet:
4. What are the top intranet trends?
As described above, the latest and most modern generation of intranets is the Employee Experience Intranet. The three most important trends of this approach result from the requirements of the diverse target groups of these modern intranets:
Modern intranets must have great reach and be available to all mobile employees
Successful communication requires to?reach.
This is not the same thing as the theoretically possible reach of an intranet. Theoretical reach can be created, for example, by terminals on the factory floor that are hardly ever used. Theoretical mobile reach can be created by responsively optimized intranet pages that employees could potentially read regularly with tedious daily logins. Theoretically, all of this is possible. In practice, employees hardly ever use these features.
Successful employee communication requires?mobile reach.
A recently published European Internal Communications Monitor has confirmed these results.?Reaching employees through mobile solutions is the goal of 70.5 percent of companies!
This requirement for improved availability has several benefits:
Modern intranets create trust through a strong internal brand—across all channels.?
The digital workplace is growing and becoming more complex and individualized. In this environment, there isn't a lack of functionality, but of orientation:
Employees must be able to clearly recognize official and binding content.?Intranets create exactly this clarity and are therefore of paramount importance for more transparency and simultaneous reduction of complexity in the company.
Branded with a company name and a consistent design on both desktop and app not only reinforces a strong internal brand but also makes for a platform that employees can trust.?
Modern intranets become relevant through personal and valuable content.
The use of intranets is often voluntary.?This is especially true when using private and mobile devices. An intranet must therefore focus on the added value and relevance it provides the user.
Suitable content selected as automatically as possible based on location, team, role, interests, or employee journey will create relevance. However, not only does good personalization generate relevance, but also limits complexity. As organizations become more global, complex, and fast-moving, and screens get smaller (smartphones), complexity can become a major barrier for many users.?
The requirements for devices, content, and individual user behavior can vary between different employee role profiles (personas). Modern intranets must be able to deal with these challenges and make the user experience as personal and useful as possible for individual employees.
5. What are the key requirements and features of a modern intranet?
Goals can be defined on various levels. Here we want to define specific intranet goals, but at the same time link them to higher-level corporate goals.?
The most important effects of every conceivable measure at the company level are fundamental:?
Each intranet target should contribute to at least one of these corporate goals.
Top 4 intranet requirements:?
NB:?These goals refer to Employee Experience Intranets. Traditional Social Intranets have a strong focus on supporting collaboration (and would list this as a crucial point here) and make concessions to the 1st and 4th goals.
Requirement 1: Distribution of current information (communication)
The distribution of current news has always been one of the main tasks of an intranet. However, other requirements have always seemed to be more important (integration with portals and collaboration with social intranets).
These compromises have always been detrimental to the effectiveness of internal communication, which is why this goal has top priority in an Employee Experience Intranet.??
Important:?This goal is explicitly not only about top-down news distribution via the central internal communications department. The modern understanding of communication is no longer just an executive authority, but an active, company-wide discussion regarding an organization's goals: empowering, motivating, advising, and informing via platforms such as an intranet.
Another exciting finding of the?Internal Communications Monitor Europe 2020: The majority of those surveyed see communication enablement as an internal communications priority.
Examples:?
How it counts towards corporate goals:?
How can success be measured??
Requirement 2: Involve employees (interaction)
This objective has two basic purposes. On the one hand, it is about facilitating employee feedback so that the organization can learn better and faster. On the other hand, the opportunity to have a voice that's heard at all levels also generates committed employees. This area also includes communities or other activities that promote networking, exchange, and shared experiences.?
Examples:?
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How it counts towards corporate goals:?
How can success be measured??
Requirement 3: Share structured information (knowledge)
In contrast to communication, this goal is about knowledge and information that remains valid in the long term. It should therefore be easy to find. Content should be available and valid (project statuses or discussions should stay in the team rooms of the collaboration platforms). Basic idea: Whenever content is relevant to as many employees as possible, it is worth the effort to prepare it well and make it easy to find.
Examples:?
How it counts towards corporate goals:?
How can success be measured??
Requirement 4: Provide practical benefits (services)
The transition between the third objective (sharing knowledge) and this objective is fluid since a template or an answer to a FAQ also has practical benefits. The knowledge part, however, is characterized by topics that are important to the company and need to be communicated effectively. The focus of the practical benefit is primarily on services related to the individual's daily work routine, which are particularly helpful from?the employee's point of view.?
Because:?
The more value there is for employees, the greater willingness there will be for them to voluntarily use an intranet.?
Especially when using (mobile) private devices, the fourth goal becomes especially important for the overall success of the intranet.???
Examples:?
How it counts towards these corporate goals:?
How can success be measured??
6. What's the difference between an employee app and an intranet?
This question has a simple answer.?
Employee apps (as the name suggests) are platforms for employees that focus primarily on the mobile channel. Initially, they are often placed next to an existing intranet to better supply information to target groups such as industrial employees.
The goals and content of an employee app are remarkably similar to those of an intranet.
We've already defined the central goals of a modern intranet:
It's these exact same goals that are also relevant for modern employee apps!?
With the new target group (employees not sitting at a desk), other requirements such as accessibility via private devices are also a concern. Here, too, the requirements match the three top trends for modern intranets mentioned above.
The main difference is the focus of the desktop terminals.
While most employee apps also have a version for desktop use, the real test is the question:
"What do employees see when they boot up their PC in the morning and open their browser?"?
The answer is usually the intranet, and if the desktop version of the employee app does not yet have this status, then the app cannot yet be considered an intranet for desktop users. However, it can very well have the status of the mobile intranet for the employees in production (who often have no access to the intranet at all).?
While it sounds a bit complicated, it gets easier right away. Because:?
The Intranet and employee app grow together?
It is not the first time that a new type of platform has initially been developed independently of an intranet and then grown closer to an intranet in a second step.
At the beginning of the Web 2.0 movement, wikis and blogs were often introduced at a distance to the intranet and often in direct competition with it. It quickly became clear that it makes sense to join the two concepts; this is how the Social Intranet (which, as mentioned, is now reaching its limits) was born.?
Employee apps and intranets both have their strengths—a combination of both concepts brings these advantages together:
You can initiate an employee app as a separate project. This has advantages because it allows for a quick and easy start. In a second step, integration with an intranet will create a central, unified communication platform for all employees.?
The fast introduction of an employee app creates some immediately visible changes, namely that it will finally reach all employees for the first time. It is now much easier to introduce or update (relaunch) intranets.?
7. How do you choose a modern intranet software provider?
The strategy and goals of your intranet are a solid basis for your selection criteria. Based on our experience shepherding hundreds of successful projects, we've compiled a process model for intranets and employee apps which provides a quick overview of the most important phases (strategy, setup, and rollout & development):?
Technology selection in the strategy phase should be based on the results of the following steps:?
Define intranet vision and goals.
The question here is how and why the intranet can contribute to higher-level corporate goals. The vision is often about an intranet becoming a principal component of a company's digital transformation.?
A written strategy for internal communication is also extremely helpful in this context. Our surveys repeatedly show that while everyone would like to have such a strategy template, only 25 percent of companies do.
Based on our experience and existing models on the market, we've developed a simple template for a communication strategy and described it in an article that talks about?planning for the "new normal" in a post-pandemic world.
Part of this consideration must consider your entire digital workplace and the role your intranet will play in it.
Analyze existing content and systems.
It's particularly important at this point to clearly think about your future needs. Does your intranet currently have thousands or hundreds of thousands of mostly outdated pages? Cleaning such a cluttered "house" (intranet) would be impossible. But by moving to a new "house," you have a unique opportunity to bring only what's important and useful.?
Define intranet target groups and needs.
In the past, this step was often done by creating employee personas which were mostly forgotten once an intranet was implemented. With a stronger focus on the mobile channel and target groups that include remote workers, the specific needs of these personas have become much more important and need to be incorporated into the implementation of the intranet.??
Clarify user management.
This point is already very operative by now. The new target groups who do not have desk workstations (and who were therefore never part of an intranet project before) need a little more attention, especially at this stage, because sometimes these employees aren't included in a user directory and don't have a company email address. These issues are all solvable; one should only think about this requirement before choosing the technology.
Make or buy your own Intranet??
For larger companies with extended requirements, this question doesn't really arise these days.?
Especially considering the need for an additional mobile channel and the necessary apps, the effort to "do it yourself" and follow through with further development will be extremely high.?
An even more fundamental aspect is often forgotten in these "make or buy" discussions. With "Make" it's taken for granted that what you want to build and how you can continue to develop it in the future is completely clear.?
But this is exactly where the big advantage of a software provider is evident. Through the overview and the requirements of hundreds of customers, a noticeably clear picture emerges of what works, what ideas and trends exist, and where future development focus will be.?
Intranet selection: The most important criteria and requirements.
An overview of your most important requirements is a solid basis for the selection of a technical platform. Here is an overview of the basic structure of the most important modern intranet requirements
The first focus is usually on the?functions?themselves (features). At this point at the latest, a clear understanding of the goals and tasks is essential, because different software providers have different focuses.?
In addition to the functions, however, two further areas should be considered. The obvious question is?what support can be provided by the provider or partners during implementation and operation?in addition to the technical platform.??
The third point is the question of how well the?long-term strategy and alignment?fit in with your own strategy. An intranet is purchased with the expectation that it will be in use for a few years. During this time, future priorities and the speed of innovation and continuous improvement will play a key role.
Each of the items on the far right of the above chart can be broken down to the level of individual requirements, thus providing an effective way to structure the requirements.
The four most important types of intranet software
Just as different generations of intranets have been created over the years, the software categories for the technical basis of intranets have also changed.?
Here is an overview of the four generations:?
Anyone currently planning a new, modern intranet or an intranet relaunch will usually end up with the last two generations. However, many existing intranets still come from the first or second generation. Therefore, here's a brief overview of the most important related technologies.?
The Intranet is based on a Content Management System (CMS)
CMS systems for websites or intranets are also known as WCMs (Web Content Management). Many companies used to commission their Internet agency for the creation of their intranet as well and then got an internal website as an intranet.?
The most important CMS intranet software solutions are:
What all these systems have in common is that?they have no focus on intranets and are built for any kind of website. For this reason, these tools are only used for amazingly simple intranets in small companies. Another application is for the creation of very static platforms for large organizations, but they can't keep up with modern requirements.??
The employee portal is based on portal software.
Portal software is still widely used today, but often alongside an intranet as an integration platform. Today, new intranets are only implemented on this basis in exceptional cases. The reasons for this are existing competencies and free capacities in IT, as well as functional considerations or cost advantages.?
Examples of portal solutions are:
The Social Intranet is based on Social Intranet Software.
Social Intranets are the first software platforms developed specifically for intranets. The starting point for these solutions was initially mostly virtual communities or team rooms, which were then gradually expanded to include additional intranet functionalities.?
Examples of Social Intranet providers in the German-speaking world are:
The Employee Experience Intranet is a combination of an employee app and a modern intranet.
Your target group can best define this new generation of intranets. For the first time, all employees can and should be reached. Therefore, these intranets have a clear focus on the mobile channel,?complete branding across all channels, and a transparent structure with automatically personalized content.
Collaboration in projects and on documents is deliberately no longer part of the scope of these intranets, having been outsourced to specialized solutions such as Microsoft Teams.?
8. What belongs in a process model for the intranet introduction?
Intranet implementations are quite demanding projects. This is mainly because they involve many areas and roles, and often an intranet already exists. Therefore, one rarely starts out with a clean slate but must combine new and modern requirements with the existing (and for some people cherished) capabilities.
A procedure model for the introduction will offer a good planning framework. There are many of these models—practically every intranet agency has its own preferred model.
The time for detailed intranet concepts is over.
The requirements for a modern intranet are quite different from those of an external website. Such an intranet can no longer be designed independently of a technical concept. Technology decisions must be embedded much more strongly in the conception process, so that no crucial requirements arise at a later stage, far removed from practice and missing existing capabilities which can only be implemented through extremely high individual effort.?
In the past, intranet strategy phases were far too drawn out, expensive, and theoretical. The result was demotivated project teams, astronomical costs, and concepts that are overtaken by time and innovative ideas and/or requirements.
Current trend topics for intranet implementations.
The generation of modern intranets therefore also requires a modern and agile approach to implementation. In addition, there is a stronger focus on the specific features of the mobile channel and on the more diverse target groups of an Employee Experience Intranet:
Persona focus:?The characteristics and needs of the most important target groups should be clear and consistently considered. This applies to the planning of use cases, navigation, and user onboarding. This focus should be ongoing and continue after the intranet has been launched.
Mobile focus:?Conventional intranets often treat the mobile channel as a low priority. There is an enormous difference between mobile content that can be opened on a mobile device via a responsive page that requires an additional login, and the entire user experience of mobile users that's optimized from the very beginning. Modern intranets will therefore pay close attention to this aspect during planning and implementation.
Agile focus:?An important part of what constitutes an interactive intranet can only be planned to a limited extent and will only emerge over time following interaction with users. When we think about a procedure for the introduction of a modern intranet, completely accurate predictions are impossible. It is therefore necessary to consciously combine planning and improvisation to set a framework on the one hand while being able to recognize and seize opportunities through improvisation on the other.
In modern management theory, improvisation is no longer seen as a planning malfunction, but as a suitable way to remain capable of action under complex and dynamic conditions.
Conclusion
For now, the idea of the employee experience intranet is still in its initial stages. Whether it's helpful, clear, or even credible is something that individual users will decide every day.
The modern intranet, therefore, has a lot of room for optimizing user experience when it comes to its planning, implementation, and further development.
Our vision for a modern intranet is to make the user experience (Employee Experience) increasingly personal and individualized despite the diversity of target groups, channels, and expectations.
What's your opinion about the modern intranet and what questions do you have about it? Please feel free to contact me via?LinkedIn. I want to know what you think!