How To Create A 360-Degree Customer View Using Data

How valuable would it be to know everything about your customer’s interactions with your competition? Creating a 360-degree customer view is considered the holy grail of customer intelligence, and you can create it, today.

Would you like to know how much they are spending, when they are spending, why they are buying with the competition and not you, what drives their purchase behavior and what steps you can take to capture a greater share of wallet.

This consumer intelligence is fundamentally obtained and analyzed through the creation of a 360-degree customer profile platform, which your organization can create without much effort and without hiring expensive consultants or data scientists.

For many organizations, creating a 360-degree platform which they can feed data into can represent the largest challenge. How do we collect the data? Where will it come from? How do we store it, keep it structured and keep it up to date? Who will own and maintain the data set internally? What privacy protections do we need to put in place, and how will our new market intelligence affect existing business?

While I won’t go into in-depth detail on all of these questions, it is important to note that having a full 360-degree view of your customers is becoming the new norm.

For many organizations, the biggest risk is being late to the party. Not having up to date, real-time information on your customers’ engagement, spending and transactions with the competition means your organization is at a significant disadvantage. How do you know what your share of wallet is if you are not sure how much they are spending with the competition? In essence, the opportunity cost of not taking action to create a platform is the biggest expense.

Building the 360-degree view platform

In an early article, titled ‘How to Commercialize your Frequent Flyer Program Data,’ I spoke about how the NSA does not yet run a commercial division where it sells personal user data, and you will need to create your own. Engineering a platform to work for your economic goals is key.

The first step is to understand everything about your customers; from transactions, engagement propensity, whom they are connected to in their social network; and combining all of this information in a structured format so that you can easily cross-reference and compare it when creating models.

Where to capture data

Put on your creative hat and get to work. Consider the channels, partners, and process a user would go through to transact with your competitors.

For example, let’s say you own a small hotel and want to know if any of your previous guests have spent more than $200 at any hotel within a 2-mile radius over the past 12 months.

To answer this question, you would need to be capturing data from external sources which will help you understand the problem.

Here’s a few to get you thinking:

• There are sites which sell hotel guest data. While it may sound like privacy-hell, sometimes, the data is semi-anonymized and will give you a return value of ‘1’ or ‘0’ based on the query rather than a full list of hotel guests and the hotel names.
• Partner with local governments to conduct surveys on business travel. You will be amazed at how many doors open when there’s a government stamp of approval on your surveys.
• Telcos are making billions selling user data. Location services, meta-data and network cluster data, is highly valuable information.
• Marketing Intelligence: Does your hotel have a smartphone app? You can practically capture a person’s entire life on a phone by capturing sensory and location data. The insights this can create can be very powerful.
• Email communication: This is business intelligence 101. You should be tracking, at all times, where your guests are in the world at any point in time. Log their IP address on every email opened and clicked. Storing this in a database will enable you to paint a visual map of where your guests where in the world, and when. You’ll quickly notice if they frequent the city where your hotel is based.

There is no one single magic source to collect data to create a 360-degree view of your customers. You will be capturing multiple data points, from multiple vendors and running services on your side to ensure ephemeral data remains relevant.

Capitalizing on data intelligence

Once you have started capturing and storing external information, you will want to create meaningful insights to be leveraged for commercial gain.

Now is the point where business intelligence meets data science. If you’re capturing all the right data, you will want to understand the propensity of customers buying your product over competitors, and what other factors may have influenced their decision to transact with you, and your competitors at any point in time.

For example, by overlaying weather data on specific transaction dates it’s possible to understand if hotel guests would have considered your hotel over the competition or they were forced to stay somewhere based on weather or location.

Best-selling author and big data expert Bernard Marr gives an example – “The US economy hotel chain Red Roof Inn who, during the record-setting winter of 2013/2014, realized the huge value of having a number of hotels close to major airports at a time when flight cancellation rate was around 3%. This meant around 90,000 passengers were being left stranded every day. The chain’s marketing and analytics team worked together to identify openly available public datasets on weather conditions and flight cancellations. Knowing that most of their customers would use web search on mobile devices to search for nearby accommodation, a targeted marketing campaign was launched, aimed at mobile device users in the geographical areas most likely to be affected. This led to a 10% increase in business in areas where the strategy was deployed.”

StayAngel, the hotel price monitoring service which closed in 2016, captured transactional data from hotel guest stays, and using machine learning, were able to predict how much a hotel guest would pay for a room at any given hotel – before they booked a room. It is said to have increased ADR by up to 30% without any change in hotel operations. This was only made possible by having a full view of each hotel guests share of wallet across all the major chains.

Finally, the underlying key to designing, engineering and implementing your 360-degree customer view platform is to think with the end in mind. What does your organization want to achieve, and how will this intelligence be used in a positive way to bring new value and enhance the customer experience.

Continue reading more about big data, airlines, hotels and analytics in the loyalty industry at TravelDataDaily

More articles by Mark include:

5 Steps Hotels Can Take To Drive New Revenue

Dark Data: The Billion Dollar Opportunity

How to Segment your Frequent Flyer Program Member Database

How Big Data is Changing The Way We Fly

Mark is a leading big data specialist in the travel industry, helping airlines, hotels, and loyalty programs turn data into new, high-revenue opportunities.

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