How can we protect our planet?

According to Earth.org, the last time carbon dioxide levels on our planet were as high as today was?more than 4 million years ago . Modern measurements of CO2 began in 1958, and levels were at 316ppm. 300 years ago, before the beginning of the industrial age, that number was at 280 ppm.? As of May 2023, CO2 levels are at 440ppm. This means that as a result of burning fossil fuels and cars, humanity has increased concentrations of the most important greenhouse gas by 50%.

Increased emissions of greenhouse gases have led to a rapid and steady increase in global temperatures, which in turn is?causing catastrophic events all over the world – from Australia, Canada, and the US experiencing some of the most devastating fires ever recorded, and a?heatwave in Antarctica ?that saw temperatures rise above 20C for the first time. Scientists are constantly warning that the planet has crossed a series of?tipping points ?that could have catastrophic consequences, such as?advancing?permafrost melt in Arctic ?regions, the?Greenland ice sheet melting ?at an unprecedented rate, accelerating?sixth mass extinction , and increasing?deforestation in the Amazon rainforest , just to name a few.

Addressing climate change requires a multifaceted approach involving various laws and policies at different levels, from international agreements to national legislation and local regulations. Here are some key laws that can help with climate change:

1. The Paris Agreement is a landmark global agreement that aims to combat climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. It sets out commitments for countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, adapt to climate impacts, and provide financial and technological support to developing nations.
2. Governments can allocate funding for research and development of clean energy technologies, energy storage, and climate adaptation strategies.
3. Many countries have implemented national climate laws that set targets for renewable energy generation, such as a certain percentage of electricity to be sourced from renewable sources by a specific date. These laws help accelerate the transition from fossil fuels to clean energy.
4. National legislation can set binding targets for greenhouse gas emission reductions, providing a framework for planning and implementing climate actions, such as carbon pricing mechanisms, like carbon taxes or cap-and-trade systems, to put a price on greenhouse gas emissions. These measures incentivize emission reductions and promote the transition to low-carbon alternatives.
5. Governments can also establish mandatory energy efficiency standards for appliances, buildings, and transportation to reduce energy consumption and promote the use of energy-efficient technologies.
6. Laws and regulations can encourage sustainable land use practices, such as protecting forests and promoting afforestation, which can act as carbon sinks.

It's important to note that the effectiveness of these laws depends on their implementation and enforcement, as well as international cooperation to achieve meaningful global impact. Additionally, different countries may have specific laws and policies tailored to their unique circumstances and priorities.

But there are also ways you can personally move the needle when it comes to climate change:

1. Embrace energy efficiency such as upgrading to energy-efficient lighting, optimizing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems, and using power-saving equipment. Energy efficiency measures not only reduce environmental impact but can also lead to cost savings.
2. Implementing waste reduction measures by recycling and educating yourself about proper waste disposal. By minimizing waste generation, your environmental footprint can be reduced and potentially save on waste management costs.
3. Encourage sustainable transportation incentives at the companies you work for such as the use of public transportation, carpooling, or biking. You can also consider adopting electric or hybrid vehicles, if feasible. By reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation, you contribute to mitigating climate change.
4. Raise awareness and share your own learnings and progress to encourage others to do the same. Sharing success stories and demonstrating transparency about sustainability practices helps build trust and can inspire others to take action.

While one change by one person may feel small, your actions can have a cumulative impact when combined with efforts from corporations and individuals. Every step taken towards environmental responsibility contributes to a more sustainable future for all.

So as many of us celebrate our independence this 4th of July, what is one small change you plan to implement or have implemented already to contribute to a more sustainable future?