How to Become an Aerospace Engineer
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How to Become an Aerospace Engineer

Aerospace engineering involves creating technology for aircraft, spacecraft, satellites or missiles. It is a technical field for passionate aerospace engineers wanting to change the world with the latest technology. According to the Bureau of Labor Services (BLS), aerospace engineer salaries average around $122,270.

The field of aerospace engineering is exciting and challenging. And it offers the potential to make a real impact on the world .?

From creating commercial and military aircraft to developing new tech for space exploration, aerospace engineers work on projects that push the boundaries of what is possible.?

But becoming an aerospace engineer isn’t easy. It requires a combination of passion for the field, strong education and practical experience.?

This story will explore how to pursue this career, the typical aerospace engineer salary and more.

Understanding an Aerospace Engineer’s Job

An aerospace engineer designs, develops and tests technology used in aircraft and spacecraft. They may also work on missiles or satellites. This includes everything from small drones to commercial airliners or even the International Space Station.

Aerospace engineers have many duties, like developing software to control flight systems or designing structural aircraft components. Depending on the project, the day-to-day tasks will vary, making this an exciting and interesting career.

Skills Required

Aerospace engineering is highly technical, so several skills are necessary to do this job safely and correctly.?

Most aerospace engineers have hard skills in specific subjects like:

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Calculus
  • Linear algebra
  • Aerodynamics
  • Flight mechanics
  • Materials science
  • Stress analysis
  • Guidance and navigation
  • Software engineering

Soft skills aerospace engineers need to succeed are:

  • Communication
  • Creativity
  • Problem-solving
  • Decision-making
  • Analytics
  • Organizational and planning
  • Leadership
  • Critical thinking
  • Goal-oriented mindset

Necessary Qualifications

Aerospace engineers need a bachelor’s degree in aerospace engineering . If they work on projects related to national defense, they will also need a security clearance.?

Unlike other engineers, aerospace engineers often don’t need licensure. It is not a requirement for entry-level positions. However, a Professional Engineering (PE) license is an option for aerospace engineers who want to gain more leadership opportunities.?

Building a Foundation in High School

As is true with many careers, the preparation process starts before college. A few things to focus on if pursuing a career in aerospace engineering include the following:

  • Enrolling in science and math classes during high school
  • Taking up hobbies related to engineering

Science and Math Education

Take high-level math and science courses in high school to prepare for college courses. These might include:

  • Calculus
  • Trigonometry
  • Chemistry
  • Physics
  • Computer programming
  • Robotics

Relevant Hobbies

Anyone interested in becoming an aerospace engineer should pursue hobbies or activities related to the field to develop the right skills and knowledge. For instance, science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM)-related hobbies and activities, like robotics or coding , can help develop problem-solving and analytical skills related to scientific pursuits.?

Enrolling in STEM electives in middle and high school can give students a leg up when applying to college, as these will help round out the right educational background and build the necessary skills.

Gaining Experience

Experience is great to have once it is time to apply for aerospace engineering roles. Students could wait until after graduating with a bachelor’s degree to focus on experience, but there are opportunities to explore while still taking college courses.

Internships

Internships are not a requirement for an aerospace engineering degree, but they can enhance a resume and develop skills. Look for an internship with an aerospace company to build a network of fellow engineering professionals.

Co-operative Programs

Co-operative programs allow students to gain work experience while going to school. There are co-op programs offered to engineering students. Find them through the university and apply to gain valuable experience before graduation.

Landing a Job

With the right education and experience in tow, it is time to start looking for a job in aerospace engineering. Here are things to remember for those seeking their first aerospace engineering role.

An engineer works inside a jet engine.

Finding Jobs in Aerospace Engineering

After graduating from an aerospace engineering program, seek entry-level positions or apprenticeships to gain more advanced qualifications. Those who complete an internship or co-op program should consider applying at that same company to capitalize on pre-existing relationships.

A few other tips for finding work in this industry include:

  • Network with professionals at events, on LinkedIn or using online forums.
  • Build a strong portfolio of relevant coursework, projects and experience.
  • Consider certifications, workshops or additional courses, like those offered by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) .
  • Craft the best resume and cover letter possible, focusing on relevant skills and qualifications.
  • Check for job opportunities in government agencies or military organizations.

Interview Prep

An opportunity to interview for an open position is exciting, but it is essential to prepare for the best chance of landing the role. Here are some general tips:

  • Research the company and role to demonstrate interest and understanding.
  • Prepare examples of work and relevant experiences to share.
  • Brush up on technical skills and knowledge of aerospace engineering principles.
  • Practice answering common interview questions.
  • Recall stories to share about related professional experiences.
  • Come with a positive attitude and show a willingness to learn and grow.?

Networking With Other Aerospace Engineers

Making industry connections can lead to:

  • Job opportunities
  • Mentorship
  • General guidance throughout a career

Additionally, connecting with other aerospace engineers is a great way to stay informed about the latest trends, developments and challenges in the field .?

If collaboration opportunities with other engineers or companies emerge, these connections can benefit everyone involved.

How Much Is a Standard Aerospace Engineer Salary?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median aerospace engineer salary was $122,270 in 2021. This is higher than the median annual wage for general engineers, which landed at $99,040.?

In certain industries, such as research and development or aerospace manufacturing, aerospace engineers tend to earn higher salaries.

The underside of a passenger jet is shown.

Is Aerospace Engineering a Good Career Path?

Becoming an aerospace engineer takes dedication, but this is a rewarding career path for those passionate about impactful, technical engineering work.?

The field constantly evolves as new technologies and advancements emerge. Aerospace engineers work on some of the most cutting-edge projects in the world.

Becoming an aerospace engineer requires a strong education, a bachelor’s degree, and practical experience. It is essential to have:

  • A passion for the field
  • A drive to constantly learn and improve
  • The ability to work well alone or with a team

Start building a foundation of skills and experience in high school. Then, in college, concentrate on honing math and science abilities and gaining relevant experience. After that, continue learning, creating connections through networking and applying for entry-level roles.

Top Takeaways

How to become an aerospace engineer

  • Aerospace engineering is an engineering field focused on designing, developing and maintaining aircraft and spacecraft.
  • Developing the right hard and soft skills, gaining practical experience and practicing interview answers are all essential to land an entry-level role.
  • The median aerospace engineer salary in 2021 was $122,270.

(Reporting by NPD)

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