How balanced are your bets?

How balanced are your bets?

“Landlords Face Ruin as Buy to Let Mortgage Rates Soar”

is not a headline any of the 2.6m British landlords want to read from www.landlordsguild.com

All of whom went in search of “passive income” but are now “actively stressing” over mortgage rates doubling, financially stretched tenants, changing taxes, and few buyers for their tiny, expensive UK properties

What happened?

The economic environment changed

Just when these “landlords” thought they’d finally found the “Holy Grail” at a “Passive Income Property Conference” and made leveraged bets on: low inflation, low mortgage rates, and a strong economy lasting forever.

But if experienced investors and advisors can fall victim to "Recency Bias" and think that predicting the next 10-year performance of any asset class is as simple as looking at the performance over the last 10 (which many do!)

What hope do inexperienced "landlords" have?

So they just keep “betting on black”

In a story all too common,

“Vince” buys a two-bed flat, renovates the bathroom, interest rates fall a little, and just like magic, “equity” is created

Which he uses to buy another two bed

and then a three bed…

and then a block of flats

and before you know it, Vince owns 30 properties and is on the front page of the Daily Mail as their latest, “property millionaire”

Except what Vince has effectively done, is repeatedly “bet on black” at the roulette table

And when black “came up”, he reinvested those winnings

Back on black

Over and over

Because despite not being at the roulette table all that long, Vince convinced himself that he “understands black”

The problem of course, is that when the roulette ball eventually lands on red, the croupier doesn’t care about how much Vince “understands black” or has previously "won on black",

he simply swoops in and scoops away his bet – in this case, all of Vince’s prior winnings..

But if Vince had spent more time studying history and odds, he would know that red, like black, also wins almost 50% of the time (green zero is the reason for “almost”)

So a better strategy would have been for Vince to, increasingly diversify his wealth as his "bets paid off"

Maybe he wouldn’t have grown his wealth quite as fast, but at least he would have preserved some of it.

Berkshire Hathaway’s origins were in textiles but can you imagine if Buffett and Munger had only reinvested those early textile profits back into more textile looms?

Only the croupier would know them today. We wouldn’t.

Instead, they diversified their “winnings” into: insurance, furniture, soft drinks, banks, trains, energy, “Apples” and others

And by doing that, they preserved and grew Berkshire’s wealth

What are they buying now?

Japanese trading companies – some of the oldest businesses in Japan

And do you know how these businesses survived wars and recessions and got to be so "old"?

By diversifying as they grew – into shipping, food, retail, mining, banking, etc

So if you or your clients are heavily exposed to one strategy be that:

  • ?Growth Funds or
  • Quality Funds or
  • Real Estate or
  • Passive

because those “bets paid off” in recent years

And aren’t at least equally diversified in “Active Value Funds” because “red hasn’t come up recently”

Just remember Vince and diversification, and the risks of a changing economic environment on yours and your clients’ wealth if the roulette ball doesn’t keep “landing on black”

Value is THE winning strategy over the “long term” and that's because it’s rooted in basic economics and maths, and doesn’t require finding a “greater fool” (with money)

Of course, we all know that Value didn’t “win” the relative race during the years of QE and abnormally low interest rates,

But you still made money!

And now the economic environment has now changed

So learn from the mistakes of those overexposed landlords facing ruin and protect yourself before it's too late

You don't want the croupiers to swoop away all your prior "winnings"

What’s your definition of balance? Are we using the Kelly criterion? Or a half Kelly?

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Harald Berlinicke, CFA ??

Partner – Manager Selection | Multi-Asset Investor | CFA Institute Volunteer & Consultant | Decoding investment complexity into practical wisdom with my daily posts

1 年

Very timely article, Sean! I think the reasons you outline in your excellent post help to explain why my investment motto "Skate to where the puck is going, not where it‘s been" has served me well over time.

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Madhur Jain

President Awardee| Sharing Startups & Finance Insights| IIT Patna| Cleared CFA L1| Past Collaborators: Inc42, ICICI, Fire-Boltt etc

1 年

Insightful post Sean Peche

James Lea CFP?

Certified Financial Planner at Platinum Consulting

1 年

Great read, thank you

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Thank you as always, Sean. Terrific read.

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