The Honorable Dr. Scott L. Fredricks, Commissioner / The Honorable Dr, Scott L. Fredricks, Admiral answers a Legal question by a Fan

Executive privilege is the right of the president of the United States and other members of the executive branch to maintain confidential communications under certain circumstances within the executive branch and to resist some subpoenas and other oversight by the legislative and judicial branches of government in pursuit of particular information or personnel relating to those confidential communications. The right comes into effect when revealing information would impair governmental functions. Neither executive privilege nor the oversight power of Congress is explicitly mentioned in the United States Constitution. However, the Supreme Court of the United States has ruled that executive privilege and congressional oversight each are a consequence of the doctrine of the separation of powers, derived from the supremacy of each branch in its own area of Constitutional activity.

The Supreme Court confirmed the legitimacy of this doctrine in United States v. Nixon in the context of a subpoena emanating from the judiciary, instead of emanating from Congress. The Court held that there is a qualified privilege, which once invoked, creates a presumption of privilege, and the party seeking the documents must then make a "sufficient showing" that the "presidential material" is "essential to the justice of the case". Chief Justice Warren Burger further stated that executive privilege would most effectively apply when the oversight of the executive would impair that branch's national security concerns. Regarding requests from Congress (instead of from the courts) for executive branch information, as of a 2014 study by the Congressional Research Service, only two federal court cases had addressed the merits of executive privilege in such a context, and neither of those cases reached the Supreme Court.[5]

In addition to which branch of government is requesting the information, another characteristic of executive privilege is whether it involves a "presidential communications privilege" or instead a "deliberative process privilege" or some other type of privilege.[4] The deliberative process privilege is often considered to be rooted in common law, whereas the presidential communications privilege is often considered to be rooted in separation of powers, thus making the deliberative process privilege less difficult to overcome.[4][6] Generally speaking, presidents, congresses and courts have historically tended to sidestep open confrontations through compromise and mutual deference in view of previous practice and precedents regarding the exercise of executive privilege[ The &/or this information &/or any other such information

- whether from myself &/or whether from anybody else,

is not &/or should not be intended, to

diagnose, treat, cure, remedy, etc.

&/or to do anything else,

re any health, medical, legal, business, etc.

&/or any other type of situation &/or matter. As with anything &/or everything, in life,

exercise proper judgement, on anything &/or everything

that you either want to do &/or are doing &/or will be doing,

&/or

that anybody else who you might know,

either wants to do &/or is doing &/or will be doing. If need be, seek, consult &/or speak to a professional

in the topics &/or subjects,

in &/or to what, your queries are about

- whether the topics &/or subjects, are about this referenced matter

or whether the topics &/or subjects, are about anything else

&/ or

whether the queries are to myself

&/or whether the queries are to anybody else. ]

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The Honorable Dr. Scott L. Fredricks, Commissioner

The Honorable Dr. Scott L. Fredricks, Admiral

is a Genius, & was a Genius from Childhood. He was speaking Dozens of Languages

on or before he was in the First Grade

&

was Taking University Courses

on or before he was in the First Grade. He has

More than 8 + Years of College

More than 12 + Degrees

&

Speaks

More than 100 + Languages. He is a

Doctor, Attorney, Rabbi, Linguist, Philosopher

&

has &/or holds, other

Certifications, Degrees, Awards, etc.

&

has other

Professions.

He is

a Celebrity, who dates many Celebrities

&

he Owns

Many

Book Publications,

Magazines,

Newspapers,

Photography Studios,

Modeling Studios,

Recording Studios,

Music Studios,

Radio Networks,

Radio Stations,

Play & Theater - Studios,

Television Networks,

Television Studios,

Television Stations,

Movie Studios,

Media Outlets,

&

other Entities in the Media & Entertainment Profession.

He Owns & Runs

Many - if not Most

Beauty Contests & Beauty Pageants.

He also Owns & Runs

Many

Athletic &/or Sports - Teams & Leagues,

in Addition to Owning & Running

other types of

Competition &/or Competitive - Teams & Leagues.

He also Owns & Runs

Many

Web Sites.

He is the

President,

Chief Executive Officer,

Chairman of the Board,

of

&

Owns & Runs

Millions of Businesses, Companies, & Corporations. He is

a Top Governmental

Law Enforcement & Intelligence

Official,

who Associates with

Prime Ministers, Princes, Kings, & Presidents,

& other Titled

- Heads of Regions, Countries, & World Leaders.

He is the

# 1 Celebrity on Social Media,

# 1 Most Requested person,

# 1 Most Requested - Celebrity,

# 1 Most Subscribed To person,

# 1 Most Subscribed To - Celebrity,

# 1 Most Followed person,

# 1 Most Followed - Celebrity

- Every Day

Receiving More than 4 Billion - Friend Requests

from All Over the World.

- he has Special Buttons & Controls

that he uses, to show a smaller amount of people

on his Friend Lists,

& of his

Page Likes, Subscribers, & Followers,

because he is known to be Humble & Modest

& he does not like to brag or to show-off

- he tries to live, like a regular person,

or as close to one, as possible.

He is the Medical, Science, & Scientific - Expert

&

Author & Writer

for The Doctors Page.

He the Law, & Legal - Expert

&

Author & Writer

for The Attorneys Page.

He is the Experts "Expert"

&

although he is Extremely Wealthy & does Not need Money,??

??www.TheFinancialTimesNews.com???he is Called Upon, & Paid - Billions of Dollars

by other

Doctors,

Attorneys,

Rabbis,

Clergy,

Religious Institutions,

&

by other

Academics,

Colleges & Universities,

Institutions,

&

by other

Professions,

&

by other

Businesses, Companies, & Corporations

&

by other

Associations,

Organizations, etc., etc.

&

by other

Politicians,

Political Parties,

Political Bodies,

Courts,

Government Cabinets,

Military's,

Government Bodies,

Legislatures,

Parliaments

Governments,

Principalities,

Kingdoms

&

Royalty,

- Throughout the World.

He does have a Busy Schedule, & he is Very Busy,

&

although as it has been stated, that he is Extremely Wealthy

& that he does Not need Money

- he may be &/or is Available

for Paid - Advice & Consultation, on Anything.

You can Follow him, & also Send him a Friend Request

to one of his

Personal Pages

at :

Scott L. Fredricks

at

https://www.facebook.com/TheHon.Dr.ScottL.FredricksCommissioner

You can "Like", & Subscribe to, & Follow,

& Receive Notifications about him

on one of his

Celebrity & Government Official - Pages

at :

The Honorable Dr. Scott L. Fredricks, Commissioner

at

https://www.facebook.com/pages/The-Honorable-Dr-Scott-L-Fredricks-Commissioner/370092876401781

You can "Like", & Subscribe to, & Follow,

& Receive Notifications about him &/or his Studios

on one of his Studios Pages

at :

Scott L. Fredricks Studios

at

https://www.facebook.com/ScottL.FredricksStudios

You can "Like", & Subscribe to, & Follow,

& Receive Notifications

about some of his Medical, Science, & Scientific - Articles

on one of The Doctors Pages

at :

Doctor

at :

https://www.facebook.com/Doctor-367115876675502

You can "Like", & Subscribe to, & Follow,

& Receive Notifications

about some of his Law, & Legal - Articles

on one of The Attorneys Pages

at :

Attorney

at :

https://www.facebook.com/Attorney-434602073239629

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