The History of Canadian Thanksgiving: Gratitude, Reflection, and the Path to Truth and Reconciliation

Canadian Thanksgiving, celebrated on the second Monday in October, is a time for Canadians to gather with family and friends to give thanks for the harvest and the blessings of the past year. However, the history of this holiday is complex, intertwined with the experiences of Indigenous peoples and the ongoing journey towards reconciliation. This article explores the roots of Canadian Thanksgiving, the significance of gratitude, and the importance of acknowledging Indigenous perspectives as we celebrate.

As a mixed woman with a small percentage of Mi’kmaq roots and ancestry, feel the importance of sharing to engage this conversation.

The Origins of Canadian Thanksgiving

The origins of Thanksgiving in Canada can be traced back to various traditions, including European harvest festivals and Indigenous practices of gratitude. For the history or one of the earliest recorded Thanksgiving celebrations in Canada, here's a link

In the years that followed, the holiday evolved, influenced by both European settlers and Indigenous traditions. By the 19th century, Thanksgiving had become a more formalized event, often celebrated with feasting and community gatherings. In 1879, it was officially declared a national holiday in Canada, though it took several decades for it to be celebrated consistently across the country.

The Importance of Gratitude

At its core, Thanksgiving is about expressing gratitude for the blessings in our lives, including the bounty of the harvest, the support of family and friends, and the beauty of nature. Taking time to reflect on what we are thankful for can foster a sense of community, strengthen relationships, and enhance overall well-being.

However, it is crucial to remember that this sentiment of gratitude must also extend to acknowledging the contributions and experiences of Indigenous peoples, whose lands and cultures predate the arrival of settlers.

Indigenous Perspectives and the Importance of Acknowledgment

While Thanksgiving is a time for gratitude, it is essential to recognize that the history of this holiday is not without its complexities. For many Indigenous peoples, the arrival of European settlers brought profound disruption, loss of land, and cultural erasure. The celebration of Thanksgiving can evoke a range of emotions, from sorrow to resilience, as Indigenous communities continue to grapple with the legacy of colonization.

In light of this history, it is vital for individuals and businesses to approach Thanksgiving with a mindset of reflection and respect. Acknowledging the contributions of Indigenous peoples and their enduring connection to the land is an essential part of fostering understanding and reconciliation.

Moving Toward Truth and Reconciliation in Business

As we celebrate Thanksgiving, businesses can play a significant role in promoting truth and reconciliation. Here are several ways to do so:

1. Educate Yourself and Your Team: Understanding the history and experiences of Indigenous peoples is crucial. Encourage staff to engage in training sessions or workshops that focus on Indigenous history, culture, and contemporary issues.
2. Acknowledge Indigenous Lands: When hosting events or gatherings, take a moment to acknowledge the traditional territories of Indigenous peoples. This recognition is a meaningful step toward showing respect for the land and its original inhabitants.
3. Support Indigenous Businesses: Consider partnering with or sourcing from Indigenous-owned businesses. This not only strengthens the local economy but also helps to elevate Indigenous voices and contributions within your industry.
4. Engage in Community Initiatives: Participate in or support community projects that focus on Indigenous issues, such as environmental sustainability, education, or cultural preservation. Collaborating with Indigenous organizations can create positive change and promote mutual understanding.
5. Reflect on Your Impact: As you give thanks, reflect on the impact of your business practices on Indigenous communities. Consider how you can integrate more inclusive policies and practices that promote equity and respect for Indigenous rights.

Conclusion

Canadian Thanksgiving serves as a reminder to express gratitude for the blessings in our lives while acknowledging the complex history that underpins the holiday. By honoring Indigenous perspectives and engaging in practices that promote truth and reconciliation, we can create a more inclusive and equitable society. This Thanksgiving, let us celebrate not only the harvest but also the strength and resilience of Indigenous peoples and commit to fostering meaningful relationships that contribute to healing and understanding. Together, we can build a future that honors the past and creates a more just world for all.

Shannon P. Murree