The Hidden World of AI Image Generation

The Hidden World of AI Image Generation

Writing software to generate images based on text descriptions involves a lot of math and relies on neural networks that are adept at recognizing patterns. The three main AI generators, DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney, each employ different approaches to this problem. While detailed explanations of these systems are available online, this summary focuses on higher-level concepts. Neural networks excel at language modeling, as seen in the impressive capabilities of the GPT chatbot. AI image generators heavily depend on language modeling to associate text with specific images. Contrary to popular belief, these systems do not gather real-time data from the web but are trained on a fixed dataset stored locally. Stable Diffusion, an open-source system, has a dataset size of 2 to 6 gigabytes, an impressive feat given that it analyzed over 200 terabytes of source material. The training process involves adding noise to images and analyzing its properties to store image data in the system's model. AI image generators start from noise and use text cues to remove noise and create an image, resulting in unique interpretations rather than pixel-perfect copies. These technologies are advancing rapidly but are already usable and will likely continue to evolve through iteration and improvements. Learning and investing in these systems is worthwhile as they are here to stay for a while, and the skills developed around them will remain valuable. Embracing or resisting them is a choice, but AI image generation will inevitably impact various aspects of life.


Important points:

  • Writing image-generating software based on text requires math and neural networks.
  • DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, and Midjourney are the three main AI generators with different approaches.
  • Neural networks excel at language modeling, like the GPT chatbot.
  • AI image generators rely on language models and pre-analyzed datasets, not real-time web data.
  • Stable Diffusion's dataset is small compared to the analyzed source material.
  • Image generation involves adding noise, analyzing properties, and removing noise based on text cues.
  • AI image generators don't produce pixel-perfect copies but unique interpretations.
  • The technology is progressing and will be improved through iteration.
  • Learning and investing in AI image generation is valuable as it will continue to be relevant.
  • AI image generation will have an impact on life, whether embraced, resisted, or ignored.


Writing image-generating software based on text descriptions involves math and neural networks, relying on language models and pre-analyzed datasets. AI generators start from noise, use text cues to remove noise, and create unique interpretations. Despite misconceptions, these technologies are here to stay, continuously evolving and impacting various aspects of life.

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